- Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby
Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby (September 1531–
25 September 1593 ) was a prominent English nobleman who served asLord High Steward during the trial ofPhilip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel .Born in
Lathom , Henry was the eldest son ofEdward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby and his second wife Dorothy Howard. His maternal grandparents wereThomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk and his wife Agnes Tilney (1478-1545), daughter of Hugh Tilney of Boston and Eleanor Tailboys [John Burke and John Bernard Burke. http://www.burkes-peerage.net] .He was married on
7 February ,1554 toLady Margaret Clifford . She was the only surviving child ofHenry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland andLady Eleanor Brandon . The marriage took place on achapel of thePalace of Whitehall and was attended by bothQueen regnant Mary I of England and her consortPhilip II of Spain . They were relatives of the bride through her maternal grandmother Mary Tudor, former queen consort of France.Henry and Margaret were parents to five children:
*Edward Stanley. Died young.
*Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (c. 1559 –16 April ,1594 ).
*William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (c. 1561 –September 29 ,1642 ).
*Francis Stanley (b. 1562). Died young.
*Martha Stanley (b. 1565-?).By Jane Halsall.
*Ursula Stanley, who was illegitimate, but acknowledged. She married John Salisbury (d. 1612), he was the son of
Sir John Salisbury andKatheryn of Berain .His father died on
24 October ,1572 . Lord Derby inherited his peerages, the titleLord of Mann and the offices ofLord Lieutenant of Lancashire and Cheshire.Elizabeth I of England created Derby a Knight of the Garter in 1574. He was created alongsideHenry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke .He was appointed ambassador to the court of
Henry III of France in 1580. He was appointed to thePrivy Council in 1585. He was among the chief officials of the trial of deposedQueen regnant Mary I of Scotland in 1586.He was among the officials assigned to negotiate an end to the Anglo Spanish War following the defeat of the
Spanish Armada in 1588. This assignment was a failure. In 1589, anEnglish Armada under SirFrancis Drake and Sir John Norris suffered heavy casualties in battle with the Spanish naval fleet.Elizabeth appointed Derby
Lord High Steward in 1589 for the trial ofPhilip Howard, Earl of Arundel and Surrey . He returned to Lathom in retirement in 1592 and died there one or two years later.References
External links
* http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Bios/HenryStanley%284EDerby%29.htm
* http://www.leighrayment.com/peers/peersd2.htm
* [http://link.library.utoronto.ca/reed/patron.cfm?PeopleListID=468 Stanley's patronage of theater and/or music: "Patrons and Performances Web Site"]
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