- USS S-49 (SS-160)
USS "S-49" (SS-160) was a fourth-group ("S-48") "S"-class submarine submarine of the
United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on22 October 1920 by theLake Torpedo Boat Company inBridgeport, Connecticut . She was launched on23 April 1921 sponsored by Mrs. Joseph E. Austin, and commissioned on6 June 1922 with Lieutenant Ingram C. Sowell in command.Commissioned at Bridgeport, "S-49" remained there through July, and, in August, moved down to the Submarine Base at
New London, Connecticut , where she joined Submarine Division Zero, composed of units engaged in submarine research and development. Later reassigned to Division 4 and then to Division 2, she continued experimental work, including aerial visibility tests andtorpedo development, and also participated in regularly scheduled exercises, primarily in the New London area, into 1926. At the end of January of that year, she proceeded toPortsmouth, New Hampshire , for a regular overhaul. On2 April , she returned to New London; but, eighteen days later, her operating schedule was again interrupted.At about 0750 on Tuesday,
20 April , "S-49"’s engines were started. Seven minutes later, just as a pilot cell cover was removed to test the specific gravity of the electrolyte, the forward battery exploded. Thehydrogen gas explosion destroyed the cells in the forward half of the battery and forced up the battery deck. Ten men were injured. Two others were gassed during rescue operations. Four of the twelve died of their injuries.The battery compartment was sealed and kept shut until mid-afternoon when the outboard battery vent was opened. During the night, the submarine took on a slight list to port and air pressure was used to keep ballast. At about 0515 on
21 April , a second explosion occurred in thebattery room when wash from vessels departing for torpedo practice rocked "S-49". The compartment was resealed for another few hours, after which the work of clearing the wreckage was begun.Following repairs, "S-49" resumed operations off the
New England coast, and in January 1927, moved south, with "S-50" (SS-161), for exercises and tests offKey West, Florida , theDry Tortugas , and inTampa Bay . On12 March , she returned to New London, whence she completed a run to Portsmouth and back before proceeding toPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania , with "S-50", for inactivation. Arriving on31 March , she was decommissioned on2 August and berthed with other reserve ships atLeague Island until struck from theNaval Vessel Register on21 March 1931 in accordance with the London Treaty. "S-49" was sold to theBoston Iron and Metal Company ofBaltimore, Maryland , on25 May 1931 . Reduced to a hulk by that company in 1936, but not scrapped, the hulk was apparently reacquired seven years later, "as equipment," for use in experimental work at the Naval Mine Warfare Proving Ground,Solomons, Maryland .References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.