- Baraboo Range
Baraboo Range is the usual name for a
monadnock located in Columbia and Sauk Counties,Wisconsin . It consists of highly erodedprecambrian metamorphic rock. It is about 25 miles long and varies from 5 to 10 miles in width. TheWisconsin River , previously travelling in a north to south direction, turns to the east behind it before making its turn to the west towards theUpper Mississippi River . The eastern end of the range was glaciated during theWisconsinian glaciation , while the western half was not, and consequently, marks the eastern boundary of Wisconsin'sDriftless Area .The range is an example of a buried mountain range exposed through erosion, to once again undergo the forces of surface erosion. The rocks are as much as 1.6 billion years old, among the oldest exposed rocks in North America consisting mainly of pink Baraboo
quartzite and redrhyolite . TheBaraboo River divides the range in half, flowing through Upper Narrows Gorge near Rock Springs and travels onto its confluence with the Wisconsin River downstream from Portage through the Lower Narrows.Devil's Lake, the centerpiece of Devil's Lake State Park, was formed from
terminal moraine s blocking access to its outlet, creating what is today anendorheic lake , i.e., a lake lacking a surface outlet to the world's oceans.The city of
Baraboo, Wisconsin is in the center of the valley.The region is ecologically significant, with the largest stand of deciduous forest in the upper
Midwest . It is also aNational Natural Landmark .ources
*Steven Dutch, [http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/projects/geoweb/participants/dutch/geolwisc/geostops/DevilsLake.HTM Devil's Lake] , Retrieved
July 27 ,2007 (Superb site, with map)
* [http://www.wisconline.com/wisconsin/geoprovinces/westernupland.html Wisconsin Online] , RetrievedJuly 27 ,2007
* [http://www.co.sauk.wi.us/dept/pz/brpp/ Baraboo Range Protection Plan] , Sauk County, RetrievedJuly 27 ,2007
* [http://nationalatlas.gov/articles/geology/features/baraboo.html Map from the National Atlas] , RetrievedJuly 27 ,2007
* [http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/parks/specific/devilslake/nature/geology.html Devil's Lake State Park: Rocks and Water Through the Ages] ,Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources , RetrievedJuly 27 ,2007
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.