- Quan họ
Quan họ singing is a Vietnamese
folk music style characterized both by itsantiphon al nature, with alternating groups offemale andmale singers issuing musical challenges and responses, and by the fact that most of the songs in the repertoire deal with topics oflove andsentimentality as experienced by youngadults .cite web
title = Quan Họ Singing in Ritual-festivals in Bắc Ninh Region (Vietnam)
url = http://home.vicnet.net.au/~aaf/quanho.htm
accessdate = 2007-07-23 ]The quan họ style originated in what is now
Bắc Ninh Province around the 13th century, and has traditionally been associated with the springfestival s that follow the celebration ofTết (the VietnameseNew Year ). Historically, the singing began on the evening before the festival, but today it is much more common for the singing to occur on the main day of the festival. In general, an initial "challenge phrase" ("câu ra") from the known body of songs is sung by a pair of female singers, following which a pair of male singers will respond by selecting and singing a "matching phrase" ("câu đối"), which must repeat themelody of the challenge phrase. Once they are finished, the order is reversed, and the men will issue their own challenge phrase with a different melody. While in the past the singing was unaccompanied, it is common today for the singers to be accompanied by instruments, whether traditional Vietnamese instruments or modern ones such as electric keyboards.References
External links
* [http://vce.weebly.com/music.html Vào chùa, Lúng liếng, Ba quan]
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