Secunda

Secunda

Secunda is a fairly new town built around coalfields in Mpumalanga, South Africa. It was named for being the second extraction refinery for oil from coal after Sasolburg.

The town of Secunda was built from scratch when the construction of Sasol Two commenced. Sasol Two (1980) and Sasol Three (1982) produce synthetic fuel, diesel, and related fuels and petrochemicals from coal gasification.

The town has 40,000 inhabitants, with an additional 245,000 people living in the nearby Embhalenhle community. The town has experienced significant growth in the past 5 years due to the expansions underway at the Sasol complex.

The highest structure in Secunda is the 301 metre high chimney at the Sasol Three plant. The chimney is an Eskom type chimney comprising four 301 metre high refractory brick lined concrete flues of 4.6 metre diameter each. The windshield is 292 metres high with an internal diameter of 26 metres. The chimney was constructed by Concor as part of a contract to construct the Sasol Three steamplant with Hochtief. The foundations of the chimney comprised vertical and raked piles. This chimney happens to be one of the tallest free-standing structures in the Southern Hemisphere.

The refinery was the target of two attempted bombings by the African National Congress. The first, unsuccessful bombing occurred in 1980, and the second, partly-successful bombing a few years later. Patrick Chamusso was wrongly accused of the first attempt, and as a result of his arrest and torture he became an ANC activist and was instrumental in carrying out the second as part of the ANC's campaign of attacks on South African industrial facilities. This episode is recounted in the film "Catch a Fire", released in 2006.

External links

* [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=-26.534901,29.179859&spn=0.118558,0.160632&t=k&hl=en Google Map]
* [http://www.kasteel.co.za/ Secunda Guest House]


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  • secundă — SECÚNDĂ, secunde, s.f. 1. Unitate de măsură a timpului egală cu a 60 a parte din durata unui minut; p. ext. timp foarte scurt; clipă, moment. 2. (muz.) Intervalul dintre două sunete ale gamei aflate pe două trepte alăturate. – Din fr. seconde.… …   Dicționar Român

  • secunda — SECUNDÁ, secundéz, vb. I. tranz. 1. A sprijini, a ajuta, a însoţi, a fi alături de cineva în acţiunile sale. 2. (muz.) A acompania. [var.: secondá vb. I] – Din fr. seconder, lat. secundare. Trimis de LauraGellner, 06.12.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  …   Dicționar Român

  • Secunda — steht für: eine alternative Schreibweise für Sekunda, eine Jahrgangsstufe Secunda (Südafrika), ein Ort in der südafrikanischen Provinz Mpumalanga Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter Be …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Secunda — (lat.), 1) die zweite, so S. actio, so v.w. Comperendinatio 2); 2) (nämlich Classis), die zweite Klasse einer Schule, bes. eines Gymnasiums; die Schüler dieser Klasse heißen Secundaner; 3) (nämlich Pars), so S. Petri, so v.w. Altera pars Petri;… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Secunda — Secunda, s. Wechselrecht …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • secunda —   , secundum, secundus   L. bent to one side.   1) Branches restricted to one side of inflorescence. Agropyron secundum, Andropogon secundus, Chloachne secunda, Deyeuxia secunda, Eragrostiella secunda, Eragrostis secunda, Heteropogon secundus,… …   Etymological dictionary of grasses

  • Secunda — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Secunda est un nom propre d origine latine qui peut se référer à : Secunda (Afrique du Sud), ville d Afrique du Sud Secunda de Tuburbe († vers 258 ou …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Secunda, S. (5) — 5S. Secunda (16. Febr.), eine Martyrin aus der Gesellschaft des hl. Maximus14 (s. d.), wo das zweite Mal Secunda (statt Secundus) zu lesen ist. (II. 864.) …   Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon

  • Secunda, S.S. (14) — 14S. S. Secunda et Soc. M. M. (18. Juli). Die hhl. Secunda, Donata28, Bassus38, Maximus65, Paulus38, ebenso Marinus23 und Justus35 litten nach dem alten Martyrol. des hl. Hieronymus in unbekannter Zeit zu Silistria (Dorostorum) in Mösien den… …   Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon

  • Secunda — Original name in latin Secunda Name in other language Secunda, Sekunda, ZEC, Секунда State code ZA Continent/City Africa/Johannesburg longitude 26.55 latitude 29.16667 altitude 1592 Population 20418 Date 2012 07 12 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

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