Geraldine Fitzgerald

Infobox actor
name = Geraldine Fitzgerald


imagesize = 250px
caption = in the trailer for "The Gay Sisters" (1942)
birthname =
birthdate = birth date|1913|11|24|mf=y
birthplace = Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland
deathdate = death date and age|2005|7|17|1913|11|24|mf=y
deathplace = New York City, U.S.
academyawards = Nominated: Best Supporting Actress
1939 "Wuthering Heights"
spouse = Edward Lindsay-Hogg (1936-1946)
Stuart Scheftel (1946-1994)

Geraldine Fitzgerald (November 24, 1913 – July 17, 2005) was an Academy Award-nominated Irish-American actress and a member of the American Theatre Hall of Fame.

Early life

Fitzgerald was born in Greystones, County Wicklow, south of Dublin, the daughter of Edith and Edward Fitzgerald, who was an attorney. [ [http://www.filmreference.com/film/24/Geraldine-Fitzgerald.html Geraldine Fitzgerald Biography (1914-) ] ] Her father was Catholic and her mother a Protestant who converted to Catholicism. She was a great-aunt of the actress Tara Fitzgerald, and a cousin of the Australian novelist Nevil Shute.

Inspired by her aunt, the actress/director Shelah Richards, Geraldine Fitzgerald began her acting career in 1932 in theatre in her native Dublin before moving to London in 1934 to appear in British films. She quickly came to be regarded as one of the British film industry's most promising young performers and her most successful film of this period was "The Mill on the Floss" (1937).

Career

Her success led her to America and Broadway in 1938, and while appearing opposite Orson Welles in the Mercury Theatre production of "Heartbreak House", she was seen by the film producer Hal B. Wallis who signed her to a seven-year film contract. She achieved two significant successes in 1939; she received a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Isabella Linton in "Wuthering Heights" and had an important role in "Dark Victory", with both films achieving great box office success.

She appeared in "Shining Victory" (1941) and "Watch on the Rhine" (1943) for Warner Bros., and "Wilson" (1944) for Fox, but her career was hampered by her frequent clashes with the management of the studio, and the suspensions that resulted. She lost the role of 'Brigid O'Shaughnessy', the villainess of "The Maltese Falcon" due to her clashes with Jack Warner. Although she continued to work frequently throughout the 1940s, the quality of her roles diminished and her career began to lose momentum. She became a U.S. citizen during World War II in a display of solidarity with her adopted country. In 1946, shortly after completing work on "Three Strangers", she left Hollywood to return to New York City where she married her second husband Stuart Scheftel, a grandson of Isidor Straus. She returned to Britain to film "So Evil My Love" (1948) and received strong reviews for her performance as an alcoholic adultress. In 1951 she appeared in "The Late Edwina Black" before returning to America.

The 1950s provided her with very few opportunities in film, but in the 1960s she asserted herself as a character actress, and her career enjoyed a revival. Among her successful films of this period were "Ten North Frederick" (1958), "The Pawnbroker" (1964) and "Rachel, Rachel" (1968). Her other films include "The Mango Tree" (1977) (for which she received an Australian Film Institute "Best Actress" nomination), "Arthur" (1981), "" (1986) and "Arthur 2" (1988).

From the 1940s she began to act more on stage and she won acclaim for her performance in the 1971 revival of "Long Day's Journey Into Night". She also achieved success as a theatre director, becoming one of the first women to received a Tony Award nomination for directing (1982) for the production "Mass Appeal".

She also appeared frequently on television in such series as "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "Robert Montgomery Presents", "Naked City", "St. Elsewhere" and "Cagney and Lacey". In 1983, she played Rose Kennedy in the mini-series "Kennedy". In 1987, she played the title role in the TV pilot "Mabel and Max", (Barbra Streisand's first television pilot production). She received an Emmy Award nomination for a guest role playing Anna in "The Golden Girls" Mother's Day episode in 1988. She won a Daytime Emmy award for her appearance in the episode 'Rodeo Red and the Runaways' on NBC Special Treat.

In 1990 she began a career as a cabaret singer with the show "Streetsongs" which played three successful runs on Broadway and was the subject of a PBS television special.

Geraldine Fitzgerald has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to television, at 6353 Hollywood Boulevard.

Personal life

She was the mother of the film director Michael Lindsay-Hogg ("Let It Be" and "Brideshead Revisited") by her first marriage and a daughter, Susan Scheftel by her second marriage.

Fitzgerald died at age 91 in New York City following a long battle with Alzheimer's Disease.

References

External links

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* [http://www.hurrellphotos.com/default.asp?ID=4&action=largeimage&imgid=132 Portrait of Geraldine Fitzgerald c. 1936] by George Hurrell.
* [http://www.hurrellphotos.com/default.asp?ID=4&action=largeimage&imgid=69 Portrait of Geraldine Fitzgerald c. 1939] by George Hurrell.
* [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article300086.ece Independent's obituary]
* [http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SHOWBIZ/Movies/07/19/obit.fitzgerald.ap/index.html CNN.com 'Wuthering' actress Fitzgerald dead]
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