Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien

Infobox Weapon
name= Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien


caption=
is_vehicle=yes
length=6.7 m
width=2.34 m
height=2.9 m
weight=19 t
suspension=
speed=16 km/h on roads 9 km/h off road
vehicle_range=
primary_armament=1 x 57 mm or 37 mm cannon
secondary_armament= 2 x 7.92 mm machinegun
armour=14 mm
engine=Argus
engine_power=180 HP
pw_ratio=
crew=5

The "Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien" ("Oberschlesien Assault Tank") was a German tank project of the First World War. It was a radical design for a fast-moving, lightly-armored assault tank.

The "Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien" included a track which was placed under the tank and only wrapped around half of it. The "Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien" sacrificed armor for the sake of speed and only required a one hundred and eighty hp engine for the nineteen ton body, giving it a projected ground speed of nine mph.

The tank featured such advanced features as a main cannon mounted on top of the tank in a central revolving turret, separate fighting and engine compartments, a rear-mounted engine and a low track run.

History

Towards the end of the First World War it was clear that the only operational German tank, the A7V was a failure, being too slow and clumsy in action and slow to build. Therefore it was decided that a lighter tank was required which could spearhead assaults and which could be mass-produced.

Thirteen companies bid for the contract and in the middle of 1918 construction of a design by Captain Müller was assigned to the Oberschlesien Eisenwerk of Gleiwitz, which had partially completed two prototypes by October. The project received the pseudonym "Oberschlesien" (Upper Silesia).

Neither the ordered test models, nor the improved "Oberschlesien II" already planned were finished before the end of the war.

References

* [http://www.achtungpanzer.com/1stpzs.htm Achtung Panzer! - First Panzers 1917 - 1918]