Care Not Cash

Care Not Cash was a San Francisco ballot measure (Proposition N) approved by the voters in November 2002. Primarily sponsored by Gavin Newsom, then a San Francisco supervisor, it was designed to cut the money given in the General Assistance programs to homeless people in exchange for shelters and other forms of services. The major intent of this measure was to prevent the cash grants given to be used for purchasing drugs and alcohol, and to strongly encourage homeless people to enter shelters or housing and obtain counseling and other services.

Care Not Cash slashed city welfare payments to the approximately 3,000 homeless adults who received about $395 a month to $59 a month plus housing and food. According to the measure, if the services weren't available, the city couldn't reduce a homeless person's aid. The idea behind Care Not Cash was to use the city's savings from cutting the welfare checks -- an estimated $13 million a year -- to set baseline funding for creating affordable housing, expanding shelters, and adding mental health and substance abuse treatment.

Later, an amendment called "Real housing, real care", was voted upon by the Board of Supervisors. It was created to ensure that the "Care" element of "Care not Cash" was in place; that is, to mandate a certain level of housing and services to be available before the city cut General Assistance payments.

Controversy

Care Not Cash caused a significant amount of controversy in San Francisco. The name was seen as a euphemism, and critics complained that the quality of care provided was not equivalent to the cash. The major debates, however, were in the many underlying issues that Care not Cash brought up, including:

*The "right" to be homeless. This issue was raised by some like Angela Alioto, who criticized the provision of the Care not Cash law that states if the homeless person refused "care," he or she would not be given "cash." In other words, it should not be illegal to be poor. Most supporters of the law did not see that as a weakness in the law, but rather as the fundamental point of the legislation, to strongly discourage people from homelessness if shelters and other services were possible.

*The quality of the shelter system. Both certain supporters of Care not Cash and certain critics were very negative towards the prevailing homeless shelter system in San Francisco at the time, criticizing it not only for being of low quality and unsafe, but also as a source of cronyism and graft.

*Many critics, such as Alioto, point out that the premise of the law does not affect the main class of homeless, the so-called "hardcore homeless," who Alioto claims are by and large so mentally unstable as to not even know how to collect General Assistance in the first place.

Progress

A study released February 9, 2005 indicated that the number of County Adult Assistance Programs (CAAP) residents who declared themselves to be homeless residents of San Francisco had decreased from 2,497 to 679 since implementation of Care Not Cash in May 2004. [cite web | url = http://www.ci.sf.ca.us/site/uploadedfiles/dhs/ProgressReportTenYearPlanCouncilFebruary2005.pdf | title = Care Not Cash - Overview and Progress Report | date = 2005-02-09 | publisher = "City and County of San Francisco"] As of January 2007, the caseload had decreased further to 333, [cite web | url = http://www.examiner.com/a-491819~Promises_and_progress.html | title = Promises and Progress | date = 2007-01-05 | publisher = "The Examiner"] although Mayor Newsom admitted in a radio interview that two or three new homeless persons come to San Francisco for each homeless person that gets off the streets. [cite web | url = http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2007/01/11/18345659.php | title = Mayor Newsom answers questions on KQED Forum | date = 2007-01-11 | publisher = "SF Bay Area Independent Media Center"]

References

External links

* [http://www.sfhsa.org/CareNotCash.htm Care Not Cash] , the campaign Web site of Proposition N
* [http://www.indybay.org/news/2002/10/1535118.php Religious Witness Position Paper: Opposing Prop N (Care not Cash)] , "Indybay.org," October 9, 2002.