Gilbert Hill

Infobox Mountain
Name = Gilbert Hill
Photo = Gilbert Hill.jpg
Photo size = 270 px
Caption = Gilbert Hill
pushpin_

pushpin_label_position =bottom
pushpin_map_caption =Location of Gilbert Hill in Mumbai
pushpin_mapsize =270
latd=19 |latm=07 |lats=15 |latNS=N
longd=72 |longm=50 |longs=24.24 |longEW=E
Elevation = convert|60|m|ft|0
Location = flagicon|IND Andheri, Mumbai, India
Age = 65 myr
Type = Volcanic
Volcanic_Arc/Belt = Deccan Trap
Easiest route = East (steps)

Gilbert Hill is a convert|60|m|ft|0|abbr=on monolith column of black basalt rock in Andheri, in Mumbai, India. The rock has a sheer vertical face and was formed when molten lava was squeezed out of the earth's clefts during the Mesozoic Era about 65 million years ago. During that era, molten lava had spread around most of the Indian states of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, covering an area of convert|50000|km2|sqmi. The volcanic eruptions were also responsible for the destruction of plant and animal life during that era. ["Times of India" (Bombay) article dated 16 December, 2004.]

According to experts, this rare geological phenomenon was the remnants of a ridge and had clusters of vertical columns in nearby Jogeshwari which were quarried off two decades ago. These vertical columns are similar to the Devils Tower National Monument in Wyoming, and the Devils Postpile National Monument in eastern California, USA. Gilbert Hill was declared a National Park in 1952 by the Central Government under the Forest Act. In 2007, after years of lobbying by geologists, the hill was declared a Grade II heritage structure by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), and all quarrying and other activities around the monument were prohibited.cite news
title = Gilbert Hill to be Heritage Structure
work = Times of India, Mumbai
publisher = Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.
date = 2007-09-10
last = Thomas
first = Shibu
url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Gilbert_Hill_to_be_Heritage_Structure/articleshow/2353982.cms
accessdate = 2008-05-02] Over the period of time, Gilbert Hill has faced severe erosion problems toocite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1709202.cms
title=Gilbert Hill is on shaky ground|accessdate=2006-07-06|format=|work=|publisher=] .

Atop the rock column, two Hindu temples, the Gaodevi and Durgamata temples, set in a small garden, are accessed by a steep staircase carved into the rock. The hill offers a panoramic view of suburban Mumbai.

Efforts are being made to convert Gilbert Hill into a tourist attraction and include it as stop on tour of Mumbai by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation. [ [http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=VE9JTS8yMDA2LzExLzI3I0FyMDA5MDE=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom Times of India - Efforts on to get Gilbert Hill on tourist map] ]

ee also

*Devils Tower
*Devils Postpile National Monument
*Deccan Trap

References