James McCrie Douglas

Infobox Politician (general)
name= James McCrie Douglas


imagesize=200px
title= Mayor of Edmonton
term_start= December 9, 1929
term_end= November 11, 1931
predecessor= Ambrose Bury
successor= Dan Knott
title1= Alderman on the Edmonton City Council
term_start1= December 10, 1923
term_end1= December 13, 1926
term_start2= November 12, 1941
term_end2= November 2, 1949
title3= Member of the Canadian House of Commons for Strathcona
term_start3= October 20, 1909
term_end3= December 6, 1921
predecessor3= Wilbert McIntyre
successor3= Daniel Webster Warner
birth_date= February 5, 1867
birth_place= Middleville, Lanark County, Ontario
death_date= March 16, 1950 (aged 83)
party= Liberal Party of Canada, Unionist Party, Conservative Party of Canada, Civic Government Association, Citizens Committee
spouse= Mary Cameron Bickerton
profession= Businessman
religion=Presbyterian

James McCrie Douglas (born February 5, 1867; died March 16, 1950) was a politician in Alberta, Canada, a mayor of Edmonton, and a member of the Canadian House of Commons.

Early life

Douglas was born February 5, 1867 in Middleville, Lanark County, Ontario. He was educated in Winnipeg, and came to Strathcona, Alberta in 1894, where he opened a mercantile business with his brother R. B. Douglas.

On November 1, 1894 he married Mary Cameron Bickerton.

Political career

James Douglas was elected as an alderman to the Strathcona city council. He entered federal politics in 1909 when Wilbert McIntyre, the recently elected Liberal Member of Parliament for Strathcona, died. Douglas, running as a Liberal, was the only candidate in the ensuing by-election, and was acclaimed to the Canadian House of Commons. He was re-elected as a Liberal in the 1911 election.

In 1917, Prime Minister Robert Laird Borden introduced conscription as a means of winning the First World War, and appealed to all MPs who supported this move to come together under the banner of the "Unionist Party". Douglas was one of many MPs to leave Wilfrid Laurier's Liberal caucus and join this new alliance party, and was re-elected as a government candidate in the 1917 election. Once the war ended, he was one of a handful of former Liberals to join Arthur Meighen's new "National Liberal and Conservative Party" (commonly known as the Conservative Party). He was defeated running under this banner in the 1921 election by Progressive candidate Daniel Webster Warner.

Douglas returned to municipal politics, running for Edmonton City Council (Strathcona and Edmonton had merged in 1912) as an alderman in the 1923 election. He was elected to a two year term, finishing fourth of fourteen candidates. Towards the end of this term he made a final foray into federal politics, running in the 1925 election as a Conservative in Edmonton West. He was defeated by Liberal Charles Stewart.

Defeated again federally, this time for good, Douglas sought and won re-election as an alderman in Edmonton's 1925 election, finishing first of eleven candidates. However, he resigned less than a year into his term to run for mayor in the 1926 election, in which he finished fifth of six candidates. Thereafter, he stayed out of politics until 1929, when he was elected mayor. He was acclaimed in 1930 to a second term, but was unseated in the 1931 election by Daniel Kennedy Knott.

Douglas took a five year hiatus from politics to serve as a stipendary magistrate in the Northwest Territories. During this time, he was also appointed by the Alberta government to the Ewing Commission, struck to "Make enquiry into the condition of the Half-breed population of Alberta, keeping particularly in mind the health, education, relief and general welfare of such population".

Douglas returned to Edmonton to run for mayor in the 1936 election, in which he finished a close second to Joseph Clarke in a five person race. He left politics once again after this defeat, but returned to the position of alderman in the 1941 election, finishing second of fourteen candidates. He was re-elected in 1943 (finishing first of twelve candidates), 1945 (first of eleven), and 1947 (third of thirteen) before retiring for good in 1949.

Personal life, death, and legacy

James Douglas was a director of the Edmonton Exhibition Association, a member of the Kiwanis Club, a member of the Zoning Appeals Board, and a Presbyterian. He died of a seizure March 16, 1950.

He endowed two academic scholarships at the University of Alberta, one in his own name for science students and one in his wife's name for arts students.

References

* [http://www.epl.ca/Elections/results/EPLBiographiesLetter.cfm?id=D Edmonton Public Library Biography of James McCrie Douglas]
* [http://www.edmonton.ca/CityGov/ElectionHistory/Members%20of%20Council%20Biographies.doc City of Edmonton biography of James McCrie Douglas]
* [http://www.saskschools.ca/~mandelassash/newsite/metisfacts/metisfactse.html Metisnet account of the Ewing Commission]
* [http://www.registrar.ualberta.ca/ro.cfm?id=309 List of Undergraduate Academic scholarships at the University of Alberta]

External links

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