SMS Zenta

SMS Zenta was a small light cruiser for the Austro-Hungarian Navy, and lead ship of the Zenta class. "SMS Aspern" and "SMS Szigetvar" were sister ships. "Zenta" was originally conceived for foreign cruise deployment, primarily to show the flag abroad despite the Austro-Hungarian empire having no great colonial ambitions.

History

Cruise to the Far East

Built during 1898-1899 she left Pola in November 1899 for a cruise to Asia, calling at Port Said, Suez, Aden, and Colombo. She reached Singapore in January 1900 where she stayed for 14 days, continuing her voyage to Hong Kong, Macau, and onwards to Shanghai. Thereafter she went to Japan, visiting Nagasaki, Kagoshima, and Sasebo.

Boxer Rebellion

News reached Austria-Hungary that the Boxer Rebellion in China was fast getting worse. "Zenta" was recalled to assist in the evacuation of international embassy staff as well as the Austro-Hungarian delegation. Seventy-five members of her crew were attached to the relief expedition led by Admiral Seymour, which headed for Tientsin.

"Zenta" was joined by the armoured cruiser "SMS Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia", and 160 sailors from both ships (and two landed guns) assisted German marines in the assaults on the Taku forts. "Zenta" had her commanding officer, Kapitän von Thomann, killed in the action

outh American cruise

She returned home in December 1901 and was placed in reserve until October 1902 when she was sent on another foreign tour to Cape Town. From there she sailed for South America, to Montevideo and then to Buenos Aires, arriving in May 1903. She then went to Rio de Janeiro in June before heading back across the Atlantic, visiting among other ports Funchal, Cadiz, Tangier, Malaga, Tunis and Corfu prior to returning home to Trieste. Thereafter she was placed in reserve and partook in annual naval exercises until the outbreak of the First World War.

World War I

On August 16, 1914 the combined Anglo-French Fleet under Admiral Archibald Berkeley Milne, made a sweep of the Adriatic Sea. "Zenta" was escorted by a destroyer blockading the coast of Montenegro. She was trapped by seventeen French and British naval units consisting of battleships and armoured cruisers, which prevented her escape North. After allowing the destroyer "SMS Ulan" to get away, she was sunk by gunfire off the coast of Bar, with the loss of 179 lives. Surviving officers and crew swam ashore and were interned until 1916.

ee also

*The Adriatic Campaign of World War I

External links

* [http://hajomakett.hu/content/view/655/41/lang,hu/ The history of SMS Zenta (in Hungarian) featuring blueprints and photos]
* [http://www.modellversium.de/galerie/5-schiffe-militaer/649-sms-zenta.html/ SMS Zenta on Modellversium.de (in German)]