William Mompesson

William Mompesson was an historically important clergyman, whose decisive action when his Derbyshire parish, Eyam, became infected with the plague in the 17th century averted more widespread catastrophe.

The earliest reference to him is in "Alumni Cantabrigienses " [Compiled by Venn, J. & Venn, J.A: a biographical list of all known students, graduates and holders of office at the University of Cambridge, from the earliest times to 1900, (Cambridge, 1922-54)] and records that he was born at Collingham, West Yorkshire, on 28 April 1639, attended Sherburn School and came up to Peterhouse, Cambridge University in 1655, graduating BA 1659, MA 1662. After a period of service as Chaplain to Sir George Saville, later (1679) Lord Halifax, he came to Eyam with his wife Catherine, (daughter of Ralph Carr, Esq., of Cocken, County Durham) in 1664. [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/DBY/Eyam/WmMompesson.html Genealogical research] ]

In 1665 plague hit England, and a consignment of cloth bound for his village brought with it the infectious fleas which spread the disease. After an initial flurry of deaths in the autumn of that year it died down during the winter only to come back even more virulently in the spring of 1666. Mompesson, in conjunction with another clergyman, the out-of-favour Puritan, Thomas Stanley, [ [http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/myths_legends/england/derby/article_5.shtml Stained glass commemoration to both men] ] took the courageous decision to isolate the village. [Wood, W. (reprint 2006) "The History & Antiquities of Eyam" Little Longstone: Country Books/Ashridge Press; ISBN 1027989159] In all, 260 of the village's inhabitants died before the plague claimed its last victim in December 1666. ["The Reverend William Mompesson, 1638-1708, Hero of Eyam; and his life in Nottinghamshire - a tribute" (1980) Beaumont, R. M., Stapleford: Hill Anthony, ISBN 1084711220] Mompesson became associated with the plague and was not universally welcomed at his next parish, Eakring. In 1670 he remarried, his second wife being a widow, Elizabeth Newby. She was a relative of his patron, Sir George Saville, and through his patronage Mompesson eventually became Prebendary of Southwell, Nottinghamshire, although he declined the opportunity to be Dean of Lincoln Cathedral. He died in 1709. ["Chambers Biographical Dictionary" (1990) Magnusson, M. (Ed.) Edinburgh: W & R Chambers Ltd. ISBN 0550160418 ]

This historic episode, commemorated each year in the village, has been the subject of many books [ Clifford, J. "Eyam Plague 1665 - 1666" (1995) Cromford, Derbyshire: Scarthin Books, ISBN 0907758738 ] and plays. [ [http://nodanw.com/shows_e/eyam.htm. Dramatic production] ] Recently academics have begun to examine the factual basis of the story's key ingredients: for example the extent to which wealthier residents (including Mompesson's own children) were able to circumnavigate the ban. ["A Dreadful Heritage: Interpreting Epidemic Disease at Eyam, 1666-2000". Patrick Wallis, February 2005, London School of Economics (Department of Economic History)]

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