Leonard Dembo

Infobox Musical artist
Name = Leonard Dembo


Img_capt =
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Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = Leonard Dembo
Alias =Musoro We Nyoka
Born = birth date and age|1961|2|6
Zimbabwe
Died = April, 1997
Origin =
Instrument =
Genre = R&B, soul, adult contemporary
Occupation = Singer-songwriter, guitarist
Years_active = 1983–1997
Label = Gramma,
Associated_acts = Singingand Guitar playing
URL =

Leonard Dembo (1961-1997), was a Zimbabwean guitar-band musician who became extremely popular in Zimbabwe during the 1990s with his band the 'Barura Express'.

Early Childhood

Leonard Dembo was born in 1961 in the rural areas of Chirumhanzu, Midlands province of Zimbabwe. The real name of Leonard Dembo is Kwangwari Gwaindepi [IPA|The Engraving on Dembo's Tombstone] The early childhood of Leonard Dembo is not fully documented, however, from his relatives, Leonard Dembo is believed to have grown up without his father, an experience he later on reflected in his song writing, particularly in such songs as Nhamo Moto and Nhamo Iya ndakura Nayo.

Dembo's Singing Career

It is believed that Leonard Dembo had been interested in singing from as early as nine years when he was first a shepherd and later when he moved to Bulawayo to look for work to do soon after the Zimbabwean Independence.

He was largely inspired by the success of such other musicians such as Jonah Moyo and the Chimbetu Brothers.

The Outsiders

Failing to make it in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe's second largest city, Leonard Dembo moved to Harare where he joined an outfit known as the Outsiders. Here he was quickly identified as a talented young guitarist as he used to play the lead guitar. He even broke the charts with his early hit Dambudzo and Manga Majaira Matsotsi, the latter song which he released under the name of a band known as Five Notes.

The Barura Express

Due to some disagreements over partnership laws and band management, Leonard Dembo quickly broke ranks with his colleagues in the Outsiders/Five Notes outfit. This was especially precipitated by his success in his first album, Mai vane Vana Vavo(1984) and a single hit, Venenzia.. He succeeded to team up with few other friends and formed the Barura Express.

Despite the widely attributed meaning of this name to "Nonstop beats", Dembo's childhood friends and especially his young brother believes that The name "Barura" could have been inspired from the mountain in Buhera called Barura Mountain, since his mother hailed from that area.

Dembo's Works with Barura Express

From the time Leonard Dembo took charge of his new outfit, he never looked back. In fact, from the year 1985, Dembo had been releasing hit after hit, beginning with Murombo (Poor Man). This track appealed to most young men of the time as it addressed the question of poor bachelors who expect to get married soon.

Other tracks included Chidhidhi, Kugaro Roja and so many other singles.

His first album was Nhamo Moto (1986). Others soon followed. These include:Kuziva Mbuya Huudzw (1987), Sharai (1987), Kukura Kwedu (1988), Ruva Rashe (1989), Kukura Hakutani (1990, which was a twelve-inch disc), Chitekete (1991), Tokumbira Kurarama (1992), Mazano (1993), Pawpaw (1994), Nzungu Ndamenya (1993), Siri Yakangwara (1997) and Babamunini (1997).

The Chitekete Hit

Dembo grew in popularity during the late 80s, but his breakthrough was the 1991 hit "Chitekete", which became the most popular song in Zimbabwe since 1980 [ [http://www.zimgreats.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=393&Itemid=26 Macheso cracks whip] ] . The song was written years earlier when Dembo was a cattle herder, and it is about a young man who desperately wishes to get married to a beautiful lady.The track seemed to have introduced a new style of playing the rhythm guitar at the time. It popularity can also be attributed to its heavy use of Shona proverbs and poetic stanzas. It sold more than 100,000 copies in the first 3 months it went on sale [http://www.embargo.ca/zim/artists/bios/ldembo/index.htm Music of Zimbabwe] ] . During this time, it became a popular wedding song

Later years

After the success of "Chitekete", Dembo stuck with the spare, guitar band sound, and several more hits followed. "If a sound comes into my head three times," he said, "then I know it's a record. Dembo and his band, the Barura Express, perfected what is known as Zimbabwe rumba, consisting of hard-hitting rhythms and melodic arrangements for two electric guitars and bass guitar.

Dembo died on April 9, 1997, before his music had the opportunity to reach international audiences.

Dembo's Style of Composition

Leonard Dembo seemed to have been interested in songs of love. In fact, most of his songs are particularly loved by youth as they find them appropriate to their situations.

At various times, Dembo also used to address other social ills of his times, especially the suffering of the orphans and young kids. Although Dembo lived through the tumultuous years of Zimbabwean liberation struggle, he never seemed to be very much interested in the political affairs of his day. However, he sang a few tunes such as Kana Ndorangarira found on his 1987 album, Kuziva Mbuya Huudzwa which immediately found itself a hit on all the radio stations in the land. He even alluded to the struggle in such songs as Matsotsi (when he said that now that people were free, those who used to thrive in pickpocketing were to be punished).

Dembo is still a legend in Zimbabwe as his songs still continue to sell widely and budding musicians find inspiration from his hits. By 2008, despite other great hits on the market, no song has so far surpassed the popularity of Chitekete released seventeen years previously.

See also

* Music of Zimbabwe
* Shona language

References

External links

* [http://www.mbira.org Mbira, the non-profit organisation devoted to Shona Mbira Music]