George William Brown

George William Brown

George William Brown was the mayor of Baltimore, Maryland from 1860 to 1861.

Pratt Street Riot

Brown played an important role in controlling the Pratt Street Riot on April 19, 1861, at the onset of the American Civil War. After the Pratt Street Riot, some small skirmishes occurred throughout Baltimore between citizens and police for the next month. However, in short time, a sense of normalcy returned to the city. Still, Mayor Brown and Maryland Governor Thomas Holliday Hicks implored President Abraham Lincoln to reroute Union troops around Baltimore city and through Annapolis to avoid further confrontations.

On the evening of April 20 1861, one day after the Pratt Street Riot, Governor Hicks authorized Mayor Brown to dispatch the Maryland state militia for the purpose of disabling the railroad bridges into the city. This was an act Hicks would later deny. One month later, a Maryland militia captain, John Merryman, was arrested without a writ of habeas corpus. This arrest sparked the case of "Ex parte Merryman".

President Lincoln agreed to reroute Union troops through Annapolis. The Maryland capital city was a Southern Democratic town and full of secessionists, but it was still safer than Baltimore. However, once enough Union troops had made it to Washington, D.C., and the national capital city was well defended, Lincoln resolved to end the problems in Baltimore.

Imprisonment

On May 13, the Union army entered Baltimore, occupied the city, and declared martial law. Mayor Brown, the city council, and the police commissioner, who were all seen as being pro-South, were arrested and imprisoned at Fort McHenry for the balance of the war. The grandson of Francis Scott Key was also made a prisoner.

Later life

Almost three years before he died, Brown wrote his memoir. In it. he was referred to Quaker Johns Hopkins as a "wealthy Union man" and as a member of a committee of bankers who gave $500,000 to the city of Baltimore after the first bloodshed in the Civil War was shed there. Hopkins selected Brown as one of the trustees of the university (but not of the hospital) who would oversee the construction and founding of the institutions now known as the Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins Hospital.

References

Brown, G. W. (1887). Baltimore and the nineteenth of April 1861; a study of the war. Johns Hopkins University studies in historical and political science, extra vol. 3. Baltimore, N. Murray.

ee also

* Baltimore Plot
* United States presidential election, 1860
* Thomas Holliday Hicks
* John Merryman
* "Ex parte Merryman"
* Maryland, My Maryland


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • George William Brown — (* 30. Mai 1860 in Holstein, Ontario; † 17. Februar 1919 in Regina) war ein kanadischer Politiker und Rechtsanwalt. Von 1910 bis 1915 war er Vizegouverneur der Provinz Saskatchewan …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • George W. Brown — George William Brown (1860 ndash; February 17 1919) was a Canadian politician and Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan from 1910 to 1915.He was elected to the 3rd North West Legislative Assembly, 4th North West Legislative Assembly, and 5th North… …   Wikipedia

  • George W. Brown (disambiguation) — George W. Brown may refer to: *George W. Brown (1860 ndash;1919), Canadian politician and Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan from 1910 to 1915 *George William Brown, mayor of Baltimore Maryland from 1860 to 1861ee also*George Brown …   Wikipedia

  • George Mackenzie Brown — (1869 ndash; 14 July 1946) was a Canadian born Scottish publisher who also followed a political career. As a publisher, he produced Arthur Conan Doyle s books; as a politician, he beat him to win election to the House of Commons.Canadian… …   Wikipedia

  • William Brown — (or Browne) may refer to (some of whom were also called Bill ): Politicians, jurists, and diplomats*William Brown (congressman) (1779 ndash;1833), U.S. Representative from Kentucky, 1819 ndash;1821 *William J. Brown (Indiana) (1805 ndash;1857), U …   Wikipedia

  • William Brown — puede hacer referencia a: William Hill Brown (1765–1793), novelista estadounidense. William George Browne (1768–1813), explorador inglés. William Brown, conocido como Guillermo Brown (1777–1857), nacido en Irlanda, fue el primer almirante de la… …   Wikipedia Español

  • George William — auch als George Freund (Pseudonym) bekannt (* 11. März 1982 in Massapequa, New York) ist ein US amerikanischer Musiker der Gruppe Save Our Souls, wo er als Singer Songwriter fungiert und ein ehemaliger Kameramann, Regisseur und …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • George William Johnson — (* 10. November 1869 bei Charles Town, Jefferson County, West Virginia; † 24. Februar 1944 in Martinsburg, West Virginia) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1923 und 1925 und nochmals zwischen 1933 und 1943 vertrat er den vierten… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • William Brown Street — in Liverpool, England is a road that gives its name to the William Brown Street conservation area. It is remarkable for its concentration of public buildings.Originally known as Shaw s Brow , a coaching road east from the city, it is named after… …   Wikipedia

  • George William Norris — John Elliot Rankin, Franklin D. Roosevelt und George William Norris (von links) George William Norris (* 11. Juli 1861 bei Clyde im York Township, Sandusky County, Ohio; † 2. September 1944 in …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”