- Palace of Nations
Infobox building
building_name = Palace of Nations
native_building_name= Palais des Nations
caption =
former_names =
building_type =
architectural_style = Classicism
structural_system =
location =Geneva ,Switzerland
coord|46|13|36|N|6|08|26|E
owner =United Nations , previously theLeague of Nations
coordinates = coord|46|13|35.63|N|6|8|25.72|E|region:CH-GE_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title
start_date = 1929
completion_date = 1938
height =
diameter =
other_dimensions =
floor_count =
floor_area =
architect =Carlo Broggi Julien Flegenheimer Camille Lefèvre Henri-Paul Nénot Joseph Vago
awards =The "Palais des Nations" ( _en. Palace of Nations) in
Geneva ,Switzerland , was built between 1929 and 1938 as the headquarters of theLeague of Nations . Since the 1950s, it has served as the home of theUnited Nations Office at Geneva , although Switzerland did not become a member of the UN until 2002.An architectural competition held in the 1920s to choose a design for the complex described the project as follows:
"The Palais, whose construction is the object of the competition, is intended to house all the organs of the League of Nations in Geneva. It should be designed in such a way as to allow these organs to work, to preside and to hold discussions, independently and easily in the calm atmosphere which should prevail when dealing with problems of an international dimension."
A jury of architects was selected to choose a final design from among 377 entries but was unable to decide on a winner. Ultimately, the five architects behind the leading entries were chosen to collaborate on a final design: Carlo Broggi of
Italy , Julien Flegenheimer of Switzerland, Camille Lefèvre and Henri-Paul Nénot ofFrance , and Joseph Vago ofHungary . Donations from League members were used in the interior.After its transfer to the United Nations, two extensions were added to the building. In the early 1950s, three floors were added to the "K" building, and the "D" building was constructed to temporarily house the
World Health Organization . The "E" building (or "New" Building) was completed in 1973 as a conference facility. With the additions, the complex is 600 metres long, with 34 conference rooms and 2,800 offices.The Palais is in Ariana Park, which was bequeathed to the City of Geneva by the Revilliod de Rive family, with the condition that
peacock s should roam freely on its grounds, which they do to this day. The park also contains a 1668chalet .Beneath the Palais des Nations's foundation stone is a capsule containing a document listing the names of the League of Nations member states, a copy of the Covenant of the League, and specimen coins of all the countries represented at the league's Tenth Assembly.
The building overlooks
Lake Geneva and has a clear view of theFrench Alps .ee also
*
United Nations Office at Geneva
*League of Nations
*United Nations External links
* [http://www.unog.ch/ United Nations Office at Geneva] housed at the Palais des Nations.
* [http://www.unog.ch/80256EE600581D0E/(httpHomepages)/BCE0EBD8DCE4470C80256F040067307C?OpenDocument Palais des Nations] official web pages describing its history, design and features.
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