- Leotychidas
Leotychidas [Leotychides, Latychidas] (c. 545 BC–469 BC) was a ruler of
Sparta 491 BC-476 BC. He led Spartan forces during thePersian Wars from 490 BC to 478 BC. He is not to be confused with another Eurypontid Leotychides, the (allegedly illegitimate) son ofAgis II .Born in Sparta around 545 BC, Leotychidas was a descendant of the house of
Eurypontid and came to power with the help ofCleomenes I by challengingDemaratus for the throne of Sparta in 491 BC. Later that year, he joined Cleomenes' second expedition toAegina , where ten hostages were seized and given toAthens . However after Cleomenes' death in 488 BC, Leotychidas was almost surrendered to Aegina. In the spring of 479 BC, Leotychidas commanded a Greek fleet consisting of 110 ships at Aegina and later atDelos , supporting the Greek revolts atChios and Samos against Persia. Leotychidas defeated Persian military and naval forces at thebattle of Mycale on the coast ofAsia Minor in the summer of 479 BC (possibly around mid-August). In 476 BC, Leotychidas led an expedition toThessaly against theAleuadae family for collaboration with the Persians but withdrew after being bribed by the family. Returning to Sparta he was tried for bribery, and fled to the temple ofAthena Alea inTegea . Sentenced to exile, his house was burned and his grandsonArchidamus II became the ruler of Sparta. Leotychidas died some years later, around 469 BC.In popular culture
In the 1962 film
The 300 Spartans , Leotychidas is portrayed by an uncredited actor and with one line of dialogue.Further reading
*Andrew R. Burn, "Persia and the Greeks: The Defense of the West 456-478 B.C.", New York, 1962
*Peter Green, "The Year of Salamis 480-479 B.C.", London, 1970
*Simon Hornblower, "The Greek World, 479-323 B.C.", 3rd ed., London 2002
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