- James Mckenzie
James Mckenzie, possibly born in
Ross-shire ,Scotland , in 1820 was aNew Zealand outlaw who has become one of the country's most enduring folk heroes. The correct spelling of Mckenzie is unclear and he is variously referred to as James, John or Jock. His surname has been spelt as both 'MacKenzie' and 'McKenzie' - the latter being more commonly used. He may also have had at least one alias, John Douglass.Mckenzie emigrated to
Australia in about 1849, arriving inMelbourne where he purchased a team of bullocks for carrying goods to the gold-diggings. He managed to save £1,000 and moved to New Zealand, arriving at Nelson. He worked as a drover inCanterbury before moving on toOtago where he applied applied for a land grant in theMataura district.In March 1855, Mckenzie was caught stealing 1,000 sheep from Levels Station, north of
Timaru . After escaping his accusers, he walked 160 kilometres (100 mi) to Lyttelton, where he was caught by the police. He was subsequently sentenced to five years hard labour after being found guilty by a Lyttelton Supreme Court jury in April 1855.He escaped from prison on at least two occasions, in May and June 1855, neither escape lasting more than three days, after which he was placed in irons and closely watched. In September 1855, the Christchurch resident magistrate investigated Mckenzie's case and found serious flaws in the police inquiry and trial. Mckenzie was given an unconditional pardon on
11 January 1856 after spending only nine months in prison.After being freed, Mckenzie sailed for Australia from Lyttelton in January 1856, but nothing certain is known of his later life. The New Zealand area known as Mackenzie Country is named in his honour.
A novel based partly on Mckenzie's life, "Chandler's Run", by Denise Muir, was published in 2008. [cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10495357|title=Gran has a story to be proud of|publisher=
The New Zealand Herald |date=3 March 2008 |first=Brooke|last=Donovan]References
*cite web | url = http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/M/MckenzieJames/MckenzieJames/en | title = McKENZIE, James | author = Oliver Arthur Gillespie | work = An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock | accessdate = 2007-07-03
*cite web | url = http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=1M30 | author = Marr, Cathy. | title = Mackenzie, James 1820? - ? | work = Dictionary of New Zealand Biography | date = 22 June 2007 | accessdate = 2007-07-03
*cite web | url = http://folksong.org.nz/mckenzie/index.html | author = Tait, Kath. | title = The Mckenzie Song | work = New Zealand Folksong | date = 1978 | accessdate = 2007-07-04Further reading
* "Mackenzie of the Mackenzie Country", Beattie, H. (1946)
* "Old Christchurch in Picture and Story", Andersen, J. C. (1949)
* "South Canterbury", Gillespie, O. A. (1958).
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