1956 in rail transport

Events

January events

* January 5 – The General Motors Electro-Motive Division “Aerotrain” makes its initial Chicago to Detroit test run.
* January 11 – The Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railway officially adopts its longtime nickname, Monon Railroad, as corporate title.
* January 22 – Santa Fe Railroad's "San Diegan" passenger train derails just outside Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal. The accident is announced over the radio and so many doctors, nurses and sightseers drive to the scene that it causes one of the first Sig Alerts.

February events

* February 11 – Rock Island’s Aerotrain, “Jet Rocket” begins service between Chicago and Peoria, Illinois.

March events

* March 5 – The last steam locomotive purchased new by Southern Pacific Railroad, cab forward class AC-12 4-8-8-2 number 4294, is retired from revenue service. [cite book| author=Diebert, Timothy S. and Strapac, Joseph A.| title=Southern Pacific Company Steam Locomotive Conpendium| publisher=Shade Tree Books| year=1987| id=ISBN 0-930742-12-5]
* March 17 – Trailer Train Corporation begins operations. Stockholders include the Pennsylvania Railroad, Norfolk and Western Railroad, Frisco and Missouri Pacific Railroad.
* March 24 – Kansas City Southern Railway officially dedicates Deramus Yards in Shreveport, Louisiana, named in honor of William N. Deramus, Jr., the company's current president. [Kansas City Southern Historical Society, " [http://www.kcshs.org/schedule/subs/images/history/kcs_hist.htm Saga of Kansas City Southern Lines] ". Retrieved March 24 2006.]

April events

* April 6 – The East Broad Top Railroad, a 3 ft (914 mm) gauge carrier in Pennsylvania, ceases operations.
* April 28 – Canadian Pacific Railway discontinues the former "Imperial Limited" passenger train schedule.

May events

* May 22 – The last Chicago and North Western Railway steam locomotive-powered Chicago commuter train drops its fires.

June events

* June 3 – Remaining Second class accommodation on British Railways trains (by now surviving only on Southern Region boat trains) is abolished and Third class redesignated Second class.

July events

* July 8 – The Santa Fe Railroad equips its "El Capitan" with new, high-level cars from Budd.
* July 27 – The last two Chesapeake and Ohio Railway 2-6-6-6 “Alleghenies” are taken off standby status. The last revenue run had been made about a month earlier.
* July 31 – Great Northern Railway runs its last electric locomotive over Stevens Pass.

August events

* August 6 – The last big diesel locomotive constructed by Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton at Eddystone, Pennsylvania, is shipped: Columbus Geneva Steel #35.
* August 27 – Pacific Great Eastern Railway, in British Columbia, holds official opening ceremonies to celebrate the beginning of service over its line (which occurred on June 11 1956).cite web| title=Significant dates in Canadian railway history| url=http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/candate.htm| work=Colin Churcher's Railway Pages| date=August 22 2006| accessdate=2006-08-25| ]

eptember events

* September 1 – Last day of steam locomotive operations on the Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad.
* September 6 – The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway car ferry "Badger" is launched. It is the last coal-fired, passenger-carrying steamship built in the U.S.
* September 13 – Last day of steam locomotive power for the New York Central Railroad trains in New York City suburban service.
* September 16 – Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad begins operating over a relocated alignment through East Chicago, Indiana, reducing travel time on the railroad between Gary, Indiana, and Chicago by ten minutes. [cite web| url=http://www.post-trib.com/news/1026442,SSHISTORY629.article| title=South Shore Railroad history| date=2008-06-29| work=Chicago Post-Tribune| accessdate=2008-06-30| ]

October events

* October
**General Motors Electro-Motive Division introduces the EMD FL9.
**Harry W. Von Willer succeeds Paul W. Johnston as president of the Erie Railroad. [cite web|url=http://erierr.railfan.net/eriepres.html|title=Erie Railroad presidents|accessdate=2005-03-15]
* October 30 – Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton ships its last common carrier sized diesel locomotive from Eddystone, Pennsylvania: Erie Mining S12 #403. The locomotive had been built in 1955.
* October 31 – The last surface streetcars operate in Brooklyn, New York.

November events

* November – British Railways agrees specification and plan for national installation of the Automatic Warning System (its version of Automatic Train Control). [cite book|author=Hall, Stanley|date=2000|title=The History and Development of Railway Signalling in the British Isles, vol. 1: Broad Survey|publisher=Friends of the National Railway Museum|location=York|isbn=1-872826-12-1] [cite book|author=Simmons, Jack|coauthors=Biddle, Gordon|date=1997|title=The Oxford Companion to British Railway History|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-211697-5] [cite book|author=Vanns, Michael A.|date=1997|title=An Illustrated History of Signalling|publisher=Ian Allan|location=Shepperton|isbn=0-7110-2551-7]

December events

* December 30 – Last day of operation on Liverpool Overhead Railway (England). [cite web|url=http://www.timbosliverpool.co.uk/lor|work=Timbo's Liverpool|title=Liverpool Overhead Railway|accessdate=2007-08-01]

Unknown date events

* Benjamin W. Heineman becomes president of the Chicago and North Western Railway.

Births

Deaths

References

* Chicago and Northwestern Historical Society, " [http://www.cnwhs.org/ch_cnw.htm Chicago & North Western - A Capsule History] ". Retrieved March 15 2005.
* Rivanna Chapter, National Railway Historical Society (2005), " [http://avenue.org/nrhs/histoct.htm This month in railroad history - October] ". Retrieved October 31 2005.