- Fin
, but has been extended to include other animal limbs and man-made devices.
The foremost use of fins is to ensure the directional stability of an object moving through a fluid such as water or air and may be seen in the use of
fletching on arrows and fins at the rear of somemissile s,rocket s, self-propelledtorpedo es, and kinetic energy penetrators. They are typically "planar" (shaped like small wings), althoughgrid fin s are sometimes used in specialized cases.Moving fins may be used to propel an object through lateral thrust (see
mechanics ).Examples of fin use:
*Propeller s usually have a number of fins that work to translate torquing force to lateral thrust, thus propelling aship . These are also called blades. In the case of high power application it is important to avoidcavitation , caused by excessive negative pressure, as this can cause noise, a loss of power, and damage to the propeller.
* For scuba divers' fins, seeswimfin .
* Insurfing , askeg is a stabilizing fin located at the rear of thesurfboard . A skeg has the effect of keeping the board moving forward in a controlled manner. Thesurfboard fin has undergone numerous phases of development.
* Constructions of the same purpose as fins (producing thrust, but working in gaseous media) instead are usually calledwing s or stabilizers withaerodynamics as the governing science. The exception to this is the vertical surface of an aircraft to which therudder is attached - this is still usually called a fin but is (more formally) called avertical stabilizer .
* the fin of a rocket uses pressure on both sides of the fin to create a more stable flight in a rocketReferences
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