Bacadéhuachi

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Bacadéhuachi
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settlement_type = Municipality
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pushpin_label_position =bottom
pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Mexico
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Sonora
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latd=29 |latm=48 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=109 |longm=7 |longs=60 |longEW=W
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elevation_m = 850
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Bacadéhuachi is a village and municipality in the northeast of the Mexican state of Sonora. It is 269 kilometers northeast of the state capital, Hermosillo.

Area and Population

The area of the municipality is 1,530.47 km² and the population was 1,264 in 2005, most of whom were residing in the only settlement, which serves as the municipal seat. [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/inegi/default.aspx] . The municipal seat is located at an elevation of 850 meters.

Origin of the Name and History

The name is derived from the Opata language with the roots "Baca", reed, "degua", entrance, door, and "tzi", place; "In the place of the reed". [http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_sonora]

In 1645 the Jesuit missionary Cristóbal García founded the settlement of San Luis de Bacadéhuachi, in lands then occupied by the Opata tribe.

Geography

The region is semi-arid and lies in the foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental. The main river is the Bavispe. There are pine forests in the mountainous areas and wildlife is abundant. Mammals still present are deer, puma, lince, coyote, jaguar, mapache, and skunk. Some of the birds are the owl, nightengale, buzzard, and eagle.

Population Decrease

The population has decreased since the last census in 1995 when there were 1,380 inhabitants. Scarce economic opportunities have caused many young people to emigrate. The population density is extremely low, with 0.88 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Economy

The economy is almost entirely based on agriculture and cattle raising, both of which are poorly developed due to the shortage of water. There were approximately 11,000 head of cows in 2005. [http://www.sonoraturismo.gob.mx/bacadehuachi-sonora.htm]

ources consulted

* [http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_sonora/ Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico]
* [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/inegi/default.aspx/ INEGI]
* [http://www.fisica.uson.mx/Sonora/Municipios/Bacadehuachi/bacadehuachi.html/ Municipios de Sonora]
* [http://www.sonora-mexico.net/bacadehuachi.htm/ Sonora, Mexico]
* [http://www.sonoraturismo.gob.mx/bacadehuachi-sonora.htm/ Sonora Turismo]
* [http://www.sonora.gob.mx/portal/RunScript.asp?page=177&p=ASPPg177.asp/ Gobierno de Sonora]

External links

* [http://www.chopperbruce.com/Mexico_04/index.htm/ A Motorcycle Trip Through the Area]