Bootle by-elections, 1990

The two Bootle by-elections were held during 1990, for the British House of Commons constituency of Bootle in Merseyside.

Bootle was one of Labour's safest seats, held by the party since 1945.

May by-election

The first by-election was caused by the death of Labour Party Member of Parliament for Bootle Allan Roberts, on 21 March 1990. Roberts had held the seat since the 1979 general election, and his majority had remained over 15,000 even in the Conservative landslide victories of 1979 and 1983. At the 1987 general election, his majority had increased to almost 25,000.

For the by-election Labour selected Michael Carr, a full-time official for the Transport and General Workers Union, and a former Labour councillor. The Conservatives, who had consistently taken second place in the seat, but were struggling in the national polls, nominated James Clappison, a barrister from Yorkshire. He had unsuccessfully contested Barnsley East for the party in 1987, and the South Yorkshire constituency at the 1989 European Parliament election.

The newly-named Liberal Democrats had suffered in the national polls since their formation by a merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party, and in Bootle they were challenged by both David Owen's continuing Social Democratic Party and Michael Meadowcroft's continuing Liberal Party, both consisting of members of the former parties who had rejected the merger.

The Green Party also stood a candidate. Screaming Lord Sutch of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party and an independent rounded out the field.

The Loonies gained publicity after the Labour Party election agent unsuccessfully tried to get Sutch charged with having a public house as an election campaign headquarters. This had not been illegal since 1987.

The election was held on 24 May. Despite having to contend with a large field of candidates, Carr increased the Labour vote, to win with more than three-quarters of all the votes cast. The Conservative vote halved, although they retained second position, as the Liberal Democrat vote could not match that of the SDP-Liberal Alliance in 1987. The Greens polled 3.6%, while the continuing Liberals fared poorly, and the continuing Social Democrats were beaten even by the Monster Raving Loonies. Sutch jokingly offered to form a coalition with them, and the party was wound up soon afterwards, but Holmes formed yet another Social Democratic Party of members who wished to continue.

Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = Michael Carr
votes = 26,737
percentage = 75.4
change = + 8.5Election box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate = James Clappison
votes = 3,220
percentage = 9.1
change = − 11.0Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
candidate = John Cunningham
votes = 3,179
percentage = 8.9
change = − 4.1Election box candidate with party link
party = Green Party (UK)
candidate = Sean Brady
votes = 1,269
percentage = 3.6
change = "N/A"Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
candidate = Kevin White
votes = 474
percentage = 1.3
change = "N/A"Election box candidate with party link
party = Official Monster Raving Loony Party
candidate = Lord David Sutch
votes = 418
percentage = 1.2
change = "N/A"Election box candidate with party link
party = Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)
candidate = Jack Holmes
votes = 155
percentage = 0.4
change = "N/A"Election box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politician)
candidate = T. J. Schofield
votes = 27
percentage = 0.1
change = "N/A"Election box majority
votes = 23,517
percentage = 66.3
change = Election box turnout
votes = 35,477
percentage = 50.6
change = Election box hold with party link
winner = Labour Party (UK)
swing = + 9.7

November by-election

Carr died on 20 July, only 57 days after his election. A new by-election was called for the 8 November.

Labour stood Joe Benton, the leader of Sefton Borough Council, a local Justice of the Peace and a personnel manager with Girobank. All the other parties stood the same candidates as in May, although the Social Democratic Party and the independent did not stand. The only addition to the field was David Black, a candidate in the previous year's Vauxhall and Vale of Glamorgan by-elections, standing as "Christian Alliance".

On a low turnout of 39.7%, Benton increased the Labour Party majority again, taking 78.2% of the vote. The Conservative vote held steady, while all the other parties dropped back. This allowed the Loonies to overtake the continuing Liberal Party.

Benton remains the Member of Parliament for the seat, while Clappison was elected in 1992 for Hertsmere.

Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = Joe Benton
votes = 22,052
percentage = 78.2
change = + 11.5Election box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate = James Clappison
votes = 2,587
percentage = 9.2
change = - 10.9Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
candidate = John Cunningham
votes = 2,216
percentage = 7.9
change = - 5.1Election box candidate with party link
party = Green Party (UK)
candidate = Sean Brady
votes = 557
percentage = 2.0
change = "N/A"Election box candidate with party link
party = Official Monster Raving Loony Party
candidate = Lord David Sutch
votes = 310
percentage = 1.1
change = "N/A"Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
candidate = Kevin White
votes = 291
percentage = 1.0
change = "N/A"Election box candidate
party = Christian Alliance
candidate = David Black
votes = 132
percentage = 0.5
change = "N/A"Election box majority
votes = 19,465
percentage = 69.1
change = Election box turnout
votes = 28,145
percentage = 39.7
change = Election box hold with party link
winner = Labour Party (UK)
swing = + 1.5

References

* [http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1987.html Results of By-Elections in the 1987-92 Parliament]

See also

* Bootle by-election, 1911