Folkways (sociology)

Folkways (sociology)

Folkways are the patterns of conventional behavior in a society, norms that apply to everyday matters. They are the conventions and habits learned from childhood.

Famed American sociologist, William Graham Sumner, is credited with coining the term "folkways" in his monumental work entitled "Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals" in 1907. [David Hackett Fischer, "Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America," (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), 7.]

They are one of three types of norms, the others being mores and taboos, mores are much more strictly enforced than folkways. Generally conformity to folkways is ensured by gentle social pressure and imitation. Breaking or questioning a folkway does not cause severe punishment, but may cause the person to be laughed at, frowned upon, or scolded. In western culture, folkways include (but are not limited to) respecting the privacy of strangers and eating food with the proper utensil.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Folkways — can refer to:*Folkways (sociology) theory by the sociologist William Graham Sumner. *Folkways Records a record label founded by Moe Asch …   Wikipedia

  • sociology — sociologist, n. /soh see ol euh jee, soh shee /, n. the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relations, institutions, etc. [1835 45; < F… …   Universalium

  • folkways — A term associated with the work of William Graham Sumner , whose major contribution to sociology was his analysis of the nature, origins, and significance of folkways and mores . The former are group habits (or customs). In Sumner s view,… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Sociology of fatherhood — The sociology of fatherhood is a subbranch of sociology which studies gender role in society, with particular reference to the parental role of the father. According to anthropologist Maurice Godelier, a critical novelty in human society,… …   Wikipedia

  • folkways — n. customs and ways of living which developed naturally within people groups (Sociology)n. custom or practice or way of life which members of a group share as part of their common culture …   English contemporary dictionary

  • 1900s in sociology — The following events related to sociology occurred in the 1900s.1900*Sigmund Freud s The Interpretation of Dreams is published. *Georg Simmel s The Philosophy of Money is published.1901*Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree s Poverty, A Study of Town Life is …   Wikipedia

  • Deviance (sociology) — Deviant redirects here. For other uses, see Deviant (disambiguation). Sociology …   Wikipedia

  • Norm (sociology) — Social norms have been defined as the rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors. These rules may be explicit or implicit. Failure to stick to the rules can result in severe punishments, the …   Wikipedia

  • Convention (norm) — A convention is a set of agreed, stipulated or generally accepted standards, norms, social norms or criteria, often taking the form of a custom. Certain types of rules or customs may become law and regulatory legislation may be introduced to… …   Wikipedia

  • Norm (social) — Sociology …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”