Gloria Laycock

Infobox Person
name = Gloria Laycock


birth_place = Liverpool
occupation = Managing Director, Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science, University College London
website = [http://www.jdi.ucl.ac.uk/ Jill Dando Institute]
[http://www.securityandcrime.ucl.ac.uk/ UCL Centre for Security & Crime]
[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ University College London]

Gloria Laycock, OBE, is Director of the Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science at University College London (UCL), and runs UCL's Centre for Security & Crime Science. She is an internationally renowned expert in crime prevention, and especially situational approaches which seek to design out situations which provoke crime. She was born in New Brighton and raised in Liverpool, England, and graduated in Psychology from UCL in 1968. She began her career as a prison psychologist, and in 1975 she completed her PhD, working at Wormwood Scrubs prison in west London. Building on her PhD research, she commenced work in the late 1970s at the Home Office Research Unit where she stayed for over thirty years, dedicating the last twenty to research and development in the policing and crime prevention fields.

She founded the Home Office Police Research Group, and edited its publications on policing and crime prevention for seven years. Alongside working in Britain, she has been a consultant on policing and crime prevention in North America, Australia, Israel, South Africa and Europe. She is currently an advisor to HEUNI, a UN affiliated crime prevention organisation based in Helsinki.

In 1999 she was awarded an International Fellowship by the United States National Institute of Justice in Washington DC, followed by a four month consultancy at the Australian Institute of Criminology in Canberra. She returned to the UK to take up the post as the founding Director of the Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science in 2001. The institute seeks to engage a wide range of sciences in cross-discipline work with crime reduction as its aim.

Professor Laycock’s contributions cover a wide range of policing and crime prevention topics. A major contribution was to the development of a research programme on repeat crime victimisation. This was both theoretically important and very useful as a practical way in which police could concentrate their crime prevention efforts. The prevention of repeat victimisation became an important indicator of policing performance and effectiveness in the United Kingdom, and is the best example of the way in which she has encouraged the development of evidence-led policing.

She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours. [LondonGazette |issue=58729 |date=14 June 2008 |startpage=11 |supp=yes |notarchive=yes]

Footnotes

References

* Laycock, G. (2005). Deciding what to do. Chapter 23 in Tilley, N. (ed.), "Handboook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety". Tavistock, Devon: Willan Publishing, 1st edition, 674-698. ISBN 1-84392-019-0

*Laycock, G. (2004). The UK Car Theft Index: An Example of Government Leverage. Chapter 17 in Maxfield, M. and Clarke, R.V. (ed.), "Understanding and Preventing Car Theft - Crime Prevention Studies". Devon, UK: Willian Publishing, 2004 edition, 25-44. ISBN 1-881798-53-4

*Laycock, G. (2004). New Challenges for Law Enforcement. "European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research", 10(1), 39-53. ISSN: 0928-1371

*Bouloukos, A., Farrell, G. and Laycock, G. (2003). Transnational Organised Crime in Europe and North America: The Need for Situational Crime Prevention Efforts. In Aromaa, K., Seppo Leppä, Sami Nevala and Natalia Ollus (eds.), "Crime and Criminal Justice Systems in Europe and North America 1995-1997", pps 176-192. European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control (HEUNI), Helsinki.

*Laycock, G. and Webb, B. (2003). Conclusions: The Role of the Centre. In Karen Bullock and Nick Tilley (eds), "Crime Reduction and Problem-oriented Policing". Cullumpton: Willan.

*Cameron, M. and Laycock, G. (2002). Crime Prevention in Australia. In Graycar, A. and Grabosky, P., "The Cambridge Handbook".

*Laycock, G. (2001). Hypothesis Based Research: The Repeat Victimization Story. "Criminology and Criminal Justice", 1(1), 59-82.

*Laycock, G., Clarke, R.V. (2001). Crime Prevention Policy and Government Research: A Comparison of the United States and the United Kingdom. "International Journal of Comparative Sociology", Vol XLII, Number 1-2, PPS 235-255. Special Issue: Varieties of Comparative Criminology. Edited by Gregory Howard and Graeme Newman. Leiden: Brill.

*Laycock, G. and Tilley, N. (1995). Implementing Crime Prevention. "Crime and Justice", 19, 535-584.

*Laycock, G. (1991). Operation Identification, or the Power of Publicity? "Security Journal", 2(2), 67-71.

*Heal, K. and Laycock, G. (1986). "Situational Crime Prevention: From Theory into Practice". London: Home Office.