- RSPB Surlingham Church Marsh
Surlingham Church Marsh is a small
RSPB nature reserve in theNorfolk Broads .Situated north of the village of
Surlingham and south of theRiver Yare , it comprises 68 acres (28 hectares) of mixed wetland habitat including shallow open water (the remnant of Surlingham Broad),dyke s, reed and sedgefen , and small areas ofwillow carr, as well as deciduous woodland on the southern margin of the reserve.A footpath of about 1¼ miles circumnavigates the reserve from Surlingham Church, and a hide overlooks the Broad.
Notable amongst the breeding birds are
gadwall ,shoveller s, and reed, sedge, grasshopper andCetti's warbler s.Marsh harrier s are regular visitors but have not bred to date. Migrants includeJack snipe andgreen sandpiper , and winter visitors includehen harrier s andbearded tit s.The reserve also supports several species of
dragonfly , and a variety of butterflies, various other insects and invertebrates, and many species of wild flower and particularly aquatic plants.Purchased in 1984 as a potential habitat for marsh harriers and bitterns, the reserve was immediately isolated from the River Yare to prevent pollution, and water levels are now carefully managed by the use of
sluice gates. Selected parts of the reed beds are cut annually. Recently a small number ofhighland cattle have been grazed on the fen to improve habitat quality.The naturalist
Ted Ellis is buried at the nearby ruin of St Saviour's church.[http://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves/guide/s/surlingham/index.asp RSPB: Surlingham Church Marsh]
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