Phragmosis

Phragmosis

Phragmosis is any method by which an animal defends itself in its burrow by using its own body as a barrier. An example can be seen in the mygalomorph spider "Idiosoma nigrum" (Black Rugose Trapdoor Spider), which protects itself in its burrow by positioning itself so as to block the burrow with its abdomen, which is unusually hard. Even more perfect is the shield of "Cyclocosmia" species (Ctenizidae). It is also commonly seen in some ant genera, in which the soldiers have unusually large, disc-shaped heads, which are used to block nest entrances against intruders.

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  • phragmosis — n. [Gr. phragmos, fence] (ARTHROPODA: Insecta) A method used by Formicidae and Termitidae in which the head or tip of the abdomen is used as a plug for the nest entrance …   Dictionary of invertebrate zoology

  • phragmosis — noun Positioning behind a barrier (or down a hole, etc.) as a means of defense …   Wiktionary

  • phragmosis — phrag·mo·sis …   English syllables

  • phragmosis — /frægˈmoʊsəs/ (say frag mohsuhs) noun the use by some insects of a part of their body to protect themselves and their nests. {New Latin, from Greek phragmos fence + osis} …  

  • phragmosis — fragˈmōsə̇s noun ( es) Etymology: New Latin, from Greek phragmos fence, fencing in + New Latin osis : a method of closing the burrow or nest by means of some specially adapted part of the body (as the flattened head in some ants) …   Useful english dictionary

  • Idiosoma — is also the terminus for an anatomical structure of mites. Taxobox name = Idiosoma image caption = image width = 250px regnum = Animalia phylum = Arthropoda classis = Arachnida ordo = Araneae subordo = Araneomorphae familia = Idiopidae genus =… …   Wikipedia

  • Cyclocosmia — truncata Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia …   Wikipedia

  • Defense in insects — Biston betularia: the melanic carbonaria (left) and the more common light colored typica (right) Insects have a wide variety of predators, including birds, reptiles, amphibians …   Wikipedia

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