- Contamination delay
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In digital circuits, the contamination delay is the minimum amount of time needed for the output of an electronic component's output to match input presented to it(i.e. contamination delay = hold time + device internal I/O propagation time). If there is insufficient delay from the output of one flip-flop to the input of the next, the input may change before the hold time has passed. Because the second flip-flop is still unstable, its data would then be "contaminated." Every path from an input to an output can be characterized with a particular contamination delay.
Well-balanced circuits will have similar speeds for all paths through a combinational stage, so the minimum propagation time is close to the maximum. This corresponding maximum time is the propagation delay. The condition of data being contaminated is called a race.
References: 1. http://www.nileshgoel.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/timing-note.pdf
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