Stained-glass ceiling

The stained-glass ceiling is a sociological phenomenon in religious communities similar to the concept of the "glass ceiling." This concept revolves around the apparent difficulty for women who seek to gain a role within church leadership. The use of the term "stained-glass ceiling" is metaphorical, indicating a certain level of power or authority within church structures that women tend not to rise above within church hierarchies. This could range from a group's de jure barring of women from positions like priest, bishop, pastor, rabbi, or similar clerical figures, to gender discrimination at the level of local congregations that prevent women from rising to any role of particular status or power.

The stained-glass ceiling is a particular aspect of a broader trend of gender segregation and discrimination in religious communities, by use defined social roles and barriers typically justified by either tradition, dogma, or doctrine of the church group.

The phrase "stained-glass" refers to the frequent placement of stained-glass artwork in places of Christian worship.

Relevant Statistics

The highest level of resistance to clergywomen has been in the position of Senior Pastor in large church settings. For example, in the United Methodist Church only two clergywomen have ever led churches with membership numbers within the top 100 of United Methodist Churches in the U.S. The most recent national data (2005) indicates that there are no clergywomen currently leading top 100 membership UMCs. Resistance has eased more rapidly for the position of Bishop in the United Methodist Church. For 2004-2008, 15 of the 50 (30%) United Methodist Bishops serving the U.S. are clergywomen. [cite news | title=Few Clergywomen Lead Largest UMCs| publisher=United Methodist Nexus | url = http://www.umnexus.org/?p=28 | accessdate = 2008-02-20 ] [cite news | title=United Methodist Clergywomen Research| publisher=Glorybe.com | url =http://www.aglorybe.com/#Research_pdf| accessdate = 2007-10-24 ] [cite web
url = http://www.gcsrw.org/the_flyer/flyer_archives/2004%20SON.pdf
title = Get to Know Our New Women Bishops
work = The Flyer
publisher = General Commission of the Status and Role of Women in the United Methodist Church
accessdate = 2007-09-08]

Notable Persons

*Bishop Marjorie Swank Matthews - Elected Bishop in the United Methodist Church in 1980. She was the first clergywoman elected as bishop by a U.S. mainline Christian denomination. [cite web
url = http://www.gbhem.org/clergywomen/about.asp
title = United Methodist Clergywoman History
work = United Methodist Clergywoman
publisher = United Methodist General Board of Higher Education and Ministry
accessdate = 2007-09-09]
*Rev. Julie Pennington-Russell - Senior Pastor of First Baptist Church (Decatur, Georgia)(8/2007-date). The largest church affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention with a clergywoman as Sr. Pastor. (Weekly Worship Attendance of 483/ 2,696 members "1,804 resident and 892 non-resident"). [cite web
url = http://www.fbcdecatur.com
title = First Baptist Church Decatur
work = First Baptist Church Decatur
publisher = First Baptist Church Decatur
accessdate = 2007-09-10]

ee also

*Ordination of women
*Glass ceiling

References

* [http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/2000/0717/wpriests.html Time Magazine "The Stained Glass Ceiling" 17 July 2000]

External links

* [http://www.aglorybe.com/clergywomen_large_church_.html "Growing Churches Led by Clergywomen"]
* [http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/~eeoaa/article8-26-06.html "Clergywomen Find Hard Path to Bigger Pulpit, The New York Times, August 26, 2006"]
* [http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0719/p14s01-lire.html "Women clergy bring a new sensibility to an old calling, The Christian Science Monitor, July 19, 2006"]
* [http://media.premierstudios.com/nazarene/docs/Nazarene%20Clergy%20Women%20A%20Statistical%20Analysis.pdf "Nazarene Clergy Women: A Statistical Analysis from 1908 to 2003, Richard Houseal, USA/Canada Mission/Evangelism Department- Church of the Nazarene Headquarters, See table 4, p. 20"]
* [http://www.wfn.org/2004/03/msg00004.html "ELCA Gathers 'Power-Filled Women for a Power-Filled Church, March 1, 2004"]
* [http://www.pcusa.org/womensadvocacy/acwc/reports.htm "Presbyterian Church (USA) -2003 Clergywomen's Experiences in Ministry: Realities and Challenges , 2003]