- 1765 in Great Britain
Events from the year
1765 in theKingdom of Great Britain .Incumbents
*Monarch -
George III of the United Kingdom
*Prime Minister -George Grenville , Whig (to13 July ),Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham , WhigEvents
*
8 February -Nevil Maskelyne becomesAstronomer Royal ."1765." The People's Chronology. Ed. Jason M. Everett. Thomson Gale, 2006. eNotes.com. 2006. 7 Jun, 2007]
*22 March - Parliament passes the Stamp Act which is the first direct tax levied on the American colonies.cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-141-02715-0|year=2006]
*24 March - Parliament passes theQuartering Act that requires the 13 American colonies to house British troops. [cite web|url=http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/quartering.htm |title=The Quartering Act of 1765, ushistory.org|accessdate=2007-08-10]
*7 May -HMS Victory , the oldest naval ship still in commission, is launched.
*21 June - TheIsle of Man is brought under British control.
*12 July -George Grenville dismissed as Prime Minister by King George III. [cite web|url=http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page168.asp|title= PMS in history: George Grenville, 10 Downing Street website|accessdate=2007-08-10]
*13 July -Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham succeeds Grenville as Prime Minister. [cite web|url=http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page164.asp|title= PMS in history: Marquess of Rockingham, 10 Downing Street website|accessdate=2007-08-10]
*12 August - Robert Clive secures the rights for the East India Company to collect taxes inBengal from Mughal EmperorShah Alam II .Undated
*
William Tryon appointedGovernor of North Carolina .
*Kedleston Hall inDerbyshire completed.
*James Watt makes a breakthrough in the development of thesteam engine .cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=323]
*Lancelot Brown designs the gardens atBlenheim Palace ,Hampton Court Palace , andBroadlands .cite book |last=Palmer |first=Alan & Veronica |year=1992 |title= The Chronology of British History|publisher= Century Ltd|location=London|pages= 223-224|isbn= 0-7126-5616-2]Publications
*
William Blackstone 's influential work "Commentaries on the Laws of England ".
* "The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes " an anonymous children's story published byJohn Newbery . [cite web|url=http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1750-1800|title=Icons, a portrait of England 1750-1800|accessdate=2007-08-25]Births
*
13 January -Richard Westall , painter (died 1836)
*1 February -Charles Hatchett , chemist (died 1847)
*26 April -Emma, Lady Hamilton , mistress ofHoratio Nelson (died 1815)
*15 June -Henry Thomas Colebrooke , orientalist (died 1831)
*21 August - KingWilliam IV of the United Kingdom (died 1837)
*24 October -James Mackintosh , publicist (died 1832)
*20 November - Sir Thomas Fremantle, captain and politician (died 1819)Deaths
*
3 March -William Stukeley , archaeologist (born 1687)
*5 April -Edward Young , poet (born 1683)
*10 October -Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset , Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1688)
*31 October -Prince William, Duke of Cumberland , military leader (born 1721)
*30 November -George Glas , merchant and adventurer (born 1725)
*3 December -Lord John Philip Sackville , cricketer (born 1713)References
ee also
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