Gerrit Blaauw

Gerrit Anne (Gerry) Blaauw (b. July 17, 1924, The Hague, Netherlands; Ph.D. Harvard, 1952) is one of the principal designers of the IBM System/360 line of computers, together with Fred Brooks, Gene Amdahl, and others.

In 1947, he won an exclusive scholarship funded by IBM Chief Executive Officer Thomas J. Watson. After an initial year at Lafayette College in Pennsylvania, Blaauw studied at Harvard University with Howard Aiken, inventor of the early Mark I computer. At Harvard, he worked on design of the Mark III and Mark IV computers. Blaauw met Fred Brooks while he was working for IBM and visited Harvard, where Fred Brooks was then a graduate student.

After graduation, Blaauw returned to the Netherlands where he worked on the second ARRA computer, but in 1955 came back to the United States to work at IBM's Poughkeepsie labs. He worked with Brooks on a number of projects:
* He was a designer on the IBM 7030 STRETCH project.
* He worked on the ill-fated IBM 8000 series, and in particular designed a paging system for the IBM 8106 in the 1960-1961 period. [Pugh, op. cit., p. 740 note 197]
* He was a key engineer on the IBM System/360 project, announced in 1964. Among other contributions, Blaauw made the successful case for an 8-bit (as opposed to 6-bit) design.
* He designed a revolutionary address translation system, the "Blaauw Box", which was removed from the original System/360 design, but was later used in IBM's proposal to Project MAC, and incorporated in the important IBM System/360-67. As implemented on the -67, this system became one of the first practical implementations of paged virtual memory – perhaps the first to be commercially practical. (The earlier Ferranti Atlas Computer was a seminal platform for paging research, but suffered from well-studied performance issues such as thrashing. [L.W. Comeau, "CP-40, the Origin of VM/370," "Proceedings of SEAS AM82" (September 1982) "p." 40 – Atlas "didn't work"] ) The -67 was being used in commercial applications by 1968.

After leaving IBM, Blaauw became a computer science professor in the Netherlands. He retired in 1989 as professor emeritus with Universiteit Twente. In 1997 he co-authored a computer architecture book with Brooks.

See also

* virtualization

Notes

References

cite book|last=Pugh|first=Emerson W.|coauthors=Lyle R. Johnson, and John H. Palmer|title=IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems|year=1991|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, MA and London|id=ISBN 0-262-16123-0 [Extensive (819 "pp.") treatment of IBM's offerings during this period. Blaauw is mentioned on numerous pages.]