The Blackout Ripper

The Blackout Ripper was the pseudonym given to 28-year-old Gordon Frederick Cummins, a serial killer who murdered four women in London in 1942.cite news
last = Choate
first = Trish
coauthors =
title = Recalling the 'Blackout Ripper' of World War II London
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = Scripps News
date = 2007-03-14
url = http://www.scrippsnews.com/node/20176
accessdate = 2007-08-10 ] The "Ripper" tag came from similarities with the Jack the Ripper murders as both killers mutilated their victims.cite web
last = Stratford
first = Stephen
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = British Military & Criminal History in the period 1900 to 1999, The 1940s - Gordon Cummins
work =
publisher =
date =
url = http://www.stephen-stratford.co.uk/gf_cummins.htm
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accessdate = 2007-08-10 ]

Background

Cummins was married in 1936 to a theatre producer's secretary. He was a Leading Aircraftman in the Royal Air Force where he was nicknamed "The Count" due to his claims to have noble heritage.

Victims

Over six days in February 1942, Cummins took advantage of London's night-time black-out conditions to murder four women and attempt to murder two others. He mutilated the bodies of three of his victims.

Evelyn Hamilton

On Sunday 9 February 1942, the body of 40 year old pharmacist Evelyn Hamilton, was discovered in an air raid shelter in Montagu Place in Marylebone. She had been strangled and her handbag stolen.

Evelyn Oatley

On Monday 10 February, the naked body of 35 year old Evelyn Oatley (also known as Nita Ward) was discovered in her flat on Wardour Street. As well as having been strangled, her throat had been cut and she had also been sexually mutilated with a can opener. Fingerprints found on the can opener confirmed earlier suspicions that the strangler was left-handed.

Margaret Lowe

On Tuesday 11 February, a 43 year old prostitute, Margaret Florence Lowe (also known as Pearl), was murdered in her flat in Gosfield Street, Marylebone. She had been strangled with a silk stocking and her body mutilated with a variety of implements including a razor blade, a knife and a candlestick. The pathologist, Bernard Spilsbury, after seeing her injuries commented that they were "quite dreadful" and that the murderer was "a savage sexual maniac".

Doris Jouannet

On Wednesday 12 February 1942, 32 year old Doris Jouannet (also known as Doris Robson) was murdered in the ground floor flat that she shared with her husband. She had been strangled with a scarf and her naked body sexually mutilated. It was at this point the newspapers began to describe the killer as the Blackout Ripper, in reference to the similarities with Jack the Ripper.

Greta Hayward

On Friday 14 February 1942, Greta Hayward was attacked in a doorway near Piccadilly Circus by a man in RAF uniform whose sexual advances she had previously rejected. She managed to escape as her attacker was interrupted by the arrival of a delivery boy making his rounds. The attacker then ran off.

Mrs. Mulcahy

Shortly after the attack on Greta Hayward there was another attack. Mrs. Mulcahy, a prostitute (also known as Kathleen King), was attacked by a customer in her flat near Paddington Railway Station. She managed to fight off her attacker, who gave her an extra £5 before running off leaving his belt behind.

Arrest and trial

When Cummins had been disturbed by the delivery boy during the attack on Greta Hayward, he left behind his gas mask case. The gas mask container had the service number 525987 on the side, identifying it as belonging to Cummins.

Cummins had neither a criminal record nor a history of violence.cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Crime in Wartime
work =
publisher = Spartacus Educational
date =
url = http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWcrime.htm
format =
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accessdate = 2007-08-10 ] However, he was arrested on 16 February and when his quarters were searched various items belonging to his victims were found.His fingerprints were found in two of the flats where the killings took place. And his fingerprints also matched those found on the can opener used to mutilate Evelyn Oatley.

Cummins's trial for the murder of Evelyn Oatley began on 27 April 1942 at the Old Bailey. The evidence against Cummins was conclusive and after a one day trial the jury took just 35 minutes to find him guilty of murder. He was sentenced to death by hanging and was executed on 25 June 1942 at Wandsworth Prison, during an air raid.

Scotland Yard later claimed that Cummins had murdered two other women during air raids in London in October 1941.

The foremost fingerprint expert of the day, Detective Chief Superintendent Frederick Cherrill, was instrumental in proving the case against Cummins.

Notes

References

* Read, Simon (2006). "In the Dark: The True Story of the Blackout Ripper", Berkley Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0425212837