Varrich Castle

Varrich Castle is located in the far north of the Scottish highlands near to the village of Tongue, Highland, Scotland. The castle, known as Caisteal Bharraich in the Gaelic language, stands on the foot slopes of the mountain Ben Loyal in Sutherland, on a local high point of rock, overlooking both the Kyle of Tongue and the village of Tongue. The castles' precise origins and age are unknown.

The ancient seat of the chief of the Clan MacKay was at Varrich Castle, thought to be over one thousand years old, there are believed to be caves under the castle which were once inhabited by the Mackays. It is believed to be possible that the MacKays built their castle on the site in the 14th century, on top of an existing old Norse fort.

The walls are generally 1.4m thick, or thicker, and have been built from roughly squared blocks of metamorphosed sandstone rock of varying thickness, laid in rough courses of random depth. The stones seem to have been laid without the use of mortar, and have suffered little from weathering, considering the possible 1000-year age of the structure, and the nature of the local weather. From places where parts of the walls have fallen away it appears that the construction seen on the wall faces is consistent throughout their thickness; as distinct from the type of walling where the faces have been constructed in a tidy fashion, but between them is a core of rubble.

The castle had two floors plus an attic. The ground floor may have been used as stables, it was entered through an existing door on the north wall. There were no stairs between the two floors suggesting that the ground floor was for horse or cattle. The upper floor entrance was on the south side and would most likely have been accessed by a ladder or removable stair. There was a window in the east wall and fireplace in the west but both have now collapsed past recognition. Later the clan chief's seat moved to Tongue House. Varrich Castle is about one hours walk away from the village of Tongue, and is clearly sign posted from there. [ [http://www.caithness.org/caithnessfieldclub/bulletins/2003/castlevarrich.htm Caithness CWS - Caithness Field Club - Annual Bulletins - 2003 - Castle Varrich ] ] [http://www.mackaycountry.com/Tongue.htm http://www.mackaycountry.com/Tongue.htm]

Varrich Castle offers spectacular views of mountains Ben Loyal and Ben Hope. [ [http://www.flickr.com/photos/ccgd/97613073/ Ben Loyal from Castle Varrich sur Flickr : partage de photos ! ] ]

References and External Links

Photos of Varrich Castle

For more photos of Varrich Castle follow these links:

* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/melschmelphel/543215922/] , [http://www.flickr.com/photos/dell15/199623700/] , [http://www.flickr.com/photos/50856595@N00/441330931/]