- Tongue, Highland
infobox UK place
country = Scotland
official_name= Tongue
gaelic_name= Tunga
scots_name= Tunga
population = 1,000+
os_grid_reference= NC591570
map_type=Scotland
latitude=58.47839
longitude=-4.41799
unitary_scotland= Highland
lieutenancy_scotland=Sutherland
constituency_westminster= Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
constituency_scottish_parliament= Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross constituency in the Highlands and Islands electoral region
post_town= LAIRG
postcode_district = IV27
postcode_area= IV
dial_code= 01847Tongue (Scottish Gaelic: "Tunga" from Old Norse "Tunga" ) is a coastal
village in northwest Highland,Scotland (in the western part of the former county ofSutherland . It lies on the east shore above the base of theKyle of Tongue and north of the mountainsBen Hope andBen Loyal .The area was an historic crossroad for Gaels, Picts and Vikings, and it was the last group who named it. "Tongue," in this case, is from the Old Norse "Tunga." Contrary to popular belief, it does not refer to the shape of the Kyle of Tongue (though the kyle "can" be described as "tongue-shaped"), but 'tunga' as a geographical term refers to a piece of land shaped like a spit or tongue. That particular piece of land, on which the village and the kyle are located, is the terminal
moraine of the Kyle of Tongue glacier.Tongue is the main village in a series of
crofting township s, that run throughColdbackie , Dalharn, Blandy, the harbour of Scullomie to the deserted township of Slettel. The village saw a key battle between a Jacobite treasure ship and two ships of the Royal Navy in1746 , which resulted in the Jacobite crew trying to slip ashore with their gold. They were then caught by the Navy, supported by local people who were loyal to Hanover, which costBonnie Prince Charlie valuable support in the run-up to Culloden.Tongue House is the historic seat of the
Clan Mackay , after they abandoned Caistreal Bharraich (Castle Varrich). The ruins of the castle, built at Tongue in theeleventh century after the clan were expelled from their ancestral Province of Moray to County Sutherland, are a popular tourist attraction.The Village includes a youth hostel, a craft shop, a general store and garage, a bank and a post office and two hotels the Tongue Hotel and the ben. It is connected to the west side of the Kyle by a causeway, built in 1971.
In Gaelic - 'Tunga' indicates the village; whereas "Caol Thunga", indicates the kyle.
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