Small nucleolar RNA SNORD103

snoRNA U103 (also known as SNORD103) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.

snoRNA U103 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs [cite journal | last = Galardi | first = S | coauthors = Fatica A, Bachi A, Scaloni A, Presutti C, Bozzoni I | year = 2002 | title = Purified box C/D snoRNPs are able to reproduce site-specific 2'-O-methylation of target RNA in vitro | journal = Mol Cell Biol | volume = 22 | pages = 6663–6668 | pmid = 12215523 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.22.19.6663-6668.2002] .

U103 was identified by computational screening of the introns of ribosomal protein genes for conserved C/D box sequence motifs and expression experimentally verfied by northern blotting cite journal | author = Vitali P, Royo H, Seitz H, Bachellerie JP, Hüttenhofer A, Cavaillé J | title = Identification of 13 novel human modification guide RNAs | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 31 | issue = 22 | pages = 6543–51 | year = 2003 | pmid = 14602913 | doi = | issn = ] .

U103 is predicted to guide the 2'O-ribose methylation of 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) residue G601cite journal | last = Lestrade | first = L | coauthors = Weber MJ | year = 2006 | title = snoRNA-LBME-db, a comprehensive database of human H/ACA and C/D box snoRNAs | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 34 | pages = D158–D162 | pmid = 16381836 | doi = 10.1093/nar/gkj002 ] . In both the human and mouse genome there are two U103 gene copies (called U103A or SNORD103A and U103B or SNORD103B) located within introns 17 and 21 of the PUM1 gene.

References

External links

*
* [http://www-snorna.biotoul.fr/plus.php?id=U103 snoRNABase entry for SNORD103A]
* [http://www-snorna.biotoul.fr/plus.php?id=U103B snoRNABase entry for SNORD103B]