- Appropriation Act
An Appropriation Act is an
Act of Parliament passed by theUnited Kingdom Parliament which, like aConsolidated Fund Act , allows theTreasury to issue funds out of theConsolidated Fund . Unlike a Consolidated Fund Act an Appropriation Act also 'appropriates' the funds, that is allocates the funds of the Consolidated Fund to individual government departments and Crown bodies.Bradley & Ewing (2003) "pp"202-203]Each Appropriation Act has a series of schedules which contain tables that set out how the monies issued out of the Consolidated Fund are appropriated. Each department or body which has money appropriated is noted in the tables which contain columns setting out the things the money appropriated may be spent on, the net resources authorised for use, the grants out of the Consolidated Fund, the operating appropriations in aid and the non-operating appropriations in aid. The money may not be spent for purposes other than that it is appropriated for and it must be spent by the end of the
fiscal year covered by that appropriation or returned to the Consolidated Fund.The typical structure of such an act begins with the
long title , which defines which financial years the act applies to. This is followed by thepreamble , which is different from the normal British public general Act of Parliament preamble in that it includes additional text before the normal preamble:Fact|date=March 2008"Whereas the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled have resolved to authorise the use of resources and the issue of sums out of the Consolidated Fund towards making good the supply which they have granted to Her Majesty in this Session of Parliament:—
Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—"
Until 2000 an older form of preamble was used:Fact|date=March 2008
"Most Gracious Sovereign, WE, Your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled, towards making good the supply which we have cheerfully granted to Your Majesty in this Session of Parliament, have resolved to grant unto Your Majesty the sums hereinafter mentioned; and do therefore most humbly beseech Your Majesty that it may be enacted and be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—"
Each Appropriation Act typically covers two or more fiscal years, and will normally repeal earlier Appropriation Acts and
Consolidated Fund Act s still on the statute books.References
Bibliography
*cite book | author=Bradley, A.W. & Ewing, K.D. | year=2003 | title=Constitutional and Administrative Law | publisher=Pearson | location=London | edition=13th ed. | id=ISBN 0582438071 | pages=202-203
* cite book | title=Government Accounting: A Guide on Accounting and Financial Procedures | author=HM Treasury | authorlink=HM Treasury | publisher=Stationery Office Books | year=2000 | id=ISBN 0117026689 | location=LondonExternal links
* cite web | url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/acts/acts2007/ukpga_20070001_en_1 | title=Appropriation Act 2007 | publisher=Office of Public Sector Information | accessdate=2008-03-03 ----
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