Ephraim Williams

Ephraim Williams Jr. (March 7, 1715 – September 8,1755) was the benefactor of Williams College, located in northwestern Massachusetts.Infobox Person
name = Ephraim Williams Junior


caption =
birth_date = March 7, 1715
birth_place = Newton, Massachusetts
death_date = September 8, 1755
death_place = Lake George during the Battle of Lake George
other_names =
known_for = He bequeathed a significant sum to a small town on the condition that the town be named after him (Williamstown, Massachusetts) and that a free school be made on land he donated. Later called Williams College
occupation = Soldier during the French and Indian War
nationality = American

Life and Death

Ephraim Jr. was the eldest son of Ephraim Sr. (1691–1754) and Elizabeth Jackson Williams (d.1718). He was born in Newton, Massachusetts, and was raised by his maternal grandparents after his mother died in 1718. In his youth, Ephraim Jr. was a sailor. In 1742, he moved to Stockbridge, Massachusetts, where his parents had relocated, and joined the local militia. He was commissioned Captain in 1745 and put in charge of building and defending Fort Massachusetts. His family was influential in western Massachusetts; so influential, in fact, that they were often referred to as the "River Gods" (referencing the Connecticut River, the major waterway in the area). Ephraim Jr. served in both King George's War (1745–1748) and the French and Indian War (1754–1763). It was during the Battle of Lake George that he was shot in the head during an ambush by the French.

Ephraim left his sizeable estate to support the founding of a free school on his land in western Massachusetts. The school was founded in 1791 and converted to a college (Williams College) in 1793.

Ebenezer Fitch, The first President of Williams College, wrote a biographical sketch of Ephraim Jr. in 1802. He described the College's benefactor as follows: "In his person, he was large and fleshy...His address was easy, and his manners pleasing and conciliating. Affable and facetious, he could make himself agreeable in all companies; and was very generally esteemed, respected, and beloved."

Trivia

Ephraim Jr. also appears in an early version of "Yankee Doodle":

:Brother Ephraim sold his Cow :And bought him a Commission; :And then he went to Canada :To fight for the Nation;

:But when Ephraim he came home :He proved an arrant Coward, :He wouldn't fight the Frenchmen there :For fear of being devour'd.

There are no known portraits of Ephraim Jr.

External links

* [http://archives.williams.edu/founding/will1.php Ephraim Jr.'s will]
* [http://archives.williams.edu/founding/ewilliams.php Williams College archive Ephraim Williams Biography]