Evelyn Lear

Evelyn Lear (born January 8 1926) is an American soprano and opera singer.

During her career between 1959 and 1992, Evelyn Lear appeared in more than forty operatic roles, appeared with every major opera company in the US and won a Grammy Award in 1966. Lear was well known for her musical versatility, having sung all three main female roles in "Der Rosenkavalier".

Lear was also known for her work on 20th century pieces by Robert Ward, Martin Levy, Rudolf Kelterborn and Giselher Klebe. She was married to the famous American bass-baritone Thomas Stewart.

Early operatic career

Lear was born in Brooklyn, New York and completed her musical education at Hunter College, New York University and the Juilliard School of Music studying voice, piano, French horn and composition. While at Juilliard she studied under Sergius Kagen and met her future husband, baritone Thomas Stewart. Both Lear and Stewart won Fulbright scholarships to study at Hochschule für Musik in Berlin where she studied with Maria Ivogün.

Lear started her opera career as a member of the Berlin Opera Company in Richard Strauss' "Ariadne auf Naxos" playing the Composer, a lead role which she would later play at a number of leading opera houses. She played the title role in Alban Berg’s "Lulu" for the Austrian debut in concert form in 1960. She had only three weeks to learn the role, having been called in as a late replacement sick friend. Her performance was so strong that she played the role in the first staged version since World War Two at the Theater an der Wien at the Vienna Festival of 1962 with Karl Böhm conducting. The performance was repeated in 1964.

Lear also performed in "Lulu" while making her stage farewell from opera in the late 1980s, this time in the mezzo-soprano role of Countess Geschwitz.

Creation of roles

Lear created a number of roles during her career. In 1961, she created the title role of Giselher Klebe's "Alkmene" in Berlin. Two years later, she created another role as Jeanne in Werner Egk's "Die Verlobung in San Domingo" in the reopening of the Munich Nationaltheater.

Her debut with the Metropolitan Opera came with the creation of the role of Lavinia in Martin Levy's "Mourning Becomes Elektra". Unfortunately, she had vocal problems soon after, losing much of her upper range and clarity which she blamed on singing so much modern music.

This did not stop her performing modern roles, however. In 1974, she created the role of Irma Arkadina in Thomas Pasatieri's "The Seagull" in Houston. Lear created the role of Magna in Robert Ward's "Minutes to Midnight" in 1982, followed by creating the role of Ranyevskaya in Rudolf Kelterborn's "Kirschgarten" in Zurich in 1984.

Association with Richard Strauss

During her lengthy career in the opera, Lear enjoyed success performing Richard Strauss's works. She made her London debut in a performance of the "Four Last Songs". Her longest association, however, has been with "Der Rosenkavalier" having performed all three major female roles.

Lear sang the role of Sophie in regional German opera houses with the Berlin State Opera, progressing to sing the role of Octavian in major opera houses in Vienna, Berlin and New York. Her greatest success in this opera was her role as the Marschallin which she debuted in 1971 and played in leading opera houses including La Scala and her farewell performance at the Metropolitan in 1985.

Acting career

Lear had a good reputation as an actress. She appeared as "Nina Cavallini" in the 1976 film, Robert Altman's "Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson", starring Paul Newman and Joel Grey.

In 1984, Lear played the role of Queen Elizabeth I of England in a New York musical "Elizabeth and Essex".

Honors and awards

The Senat of West Berlin gave Lear the title of Kammarsängerin for her contribution to the opera in that city while the Salzburg Festival honored her with the Max Reinhardt Award. She won a Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording in the Grammy Awards of 1966 for her work with Karl Böhm, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Fritz Wunderlich and the German Opera & Chorus for their performance of Berg's "Wozzeck".

Family

Lear and Thomas Stewart married in 1955 and were together until his sudden death on September 24 2006, aged 78. They had two children.

External links

* [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=41:35998~T1/ All Music Guide's Evelyn Lear article]
* [http://www.omti.org/mlivc2001/lear.html Opera Music Theatre International article on Evelyn Lear]

Persondata
NAME=Lear, Evelyn
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=American opera singer
DATE OF BIRTH=January 8 1926
PLACE OF BIRTH=Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=