Fisher River (Montana)

Geobox River
name = Fisher River
native_name =
other_name = Pleasant Valley Fisher River
other_name1 =


image_size =
image_caption =
country = United States
country1 =
state = Montana
state1 =
region_type = Counties
region = Lincoln
region1 = Flathead
district =
district1 =
city =
city1 =
length_imperial = 63
watershed_imperial = 838
watershed_note = [http://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-mt-04/ Montana Water Resources Data, 2004] , USGS]
discharge_location = near mouth
discharge_imperial = 477
discharge_round = 2
discharge_max_imperial = 7790
discharge_min_imperial = 35
discharge_note =
discharge1_location =
discharge1_imperial =
source_name = Pleasant Valley Fisher River
source_location = Salish Mountains
source_district =
source_region =
source_state =
source_country =
source_lat_d = 48
source_lat_m = 4
source_lat_s = 12
source_lat_NS = N
source_long_d = 114
source_long_m = 44
source_long_s = 18
source_long_EW = W
source_coordinates_note = Gnis|788994|Pleasant Valley Fisher River, USGS, GNIS]
source_elevation_imperial = 4130
source_elevation_note = Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates]
mouth_name = Kootenay River
mouth_location =
mouth_district =
mouth_region =
mouth_state =
mouth_country =
mouth_lat_d = 48
mouth_lat_m = 21
mouth_lat_s = 56
mouth_lat_NS = N
mouth_long_d = 115
mouth_long_m = 19
mouth_long_s = 25
mouth_long_EW = W
mouth_coordinates_note = Gnis|783461|Fisher River, USGS, GNIS]
mouth_elevation_imperial = 2110
mouth_elevation_note =
tributary_left = Silver Butte Fisher River
tributary_left1 = West Fisher Creek
tributary_right = Wolf Creek
tributary_right1 =
free_name =
free_value =


map_size =
map_caption = The Fisher River is a tributary of the Kootenay River (spelled Kootenai in the United States) in the U.S. state of Montana. The Fisher River properly begins at the confluence of its two main tributaries, the Pleasant Valley Fisher River and the Silver Butte Fisher River. Of the two tributaries, the Pleasant Valley Fisher River is the larger and is sometimes considered part of the Fisher River proper. A variant name of the Fisher River is Pleasant Valley River, and a variant name of the Pleasant Valley Fisher River is Fisher River.

The river is part of the Columbia River basin, being a tributary of the Kootenay River, which is tributary to the Columbia River.

Course

The Pleasant Valley Fisher River originates in the Salish Mountains near Little Bitterroot Lake in Flathead County, Montana and flows northwest through Lost Prairie valley. It is joined by Pleasant Valley Creek just before crossing into Lincoln County, Montana, where the river flows southwest, through Loon Lake and Little Loon Lake, to join the Silver Butte Fisher River, forming the Fisher River proper.

Silver Butte Fisher River originates in the Cabinet Mountains and flows about 14 miles northeast to join the Pleasant Valley Fisher River.

Downriver of the Pleasant Valley and Silver Butte confluence, the Fisher River flows generally north, picking up several tributaries including West Fisher Creek, Cow Creek, Wolf Creek, Fawn Creek, and Buck Creek, before emptying into the Kootenai River a few miles below Libby Dam and a few miles above Libby, Montana. [Course info mainly from: cite book |title= Montana Atlas & Gazetteer | year= 2001 | publisher= DeLorme | isbn= 0-89933-339-7 ]

Part of Pleasant Valley Fisher River is paralleled by U.S. Route 2. The lower Fisher River and its tributary Wolf Creek are paralleled by BNSF Railway tracks, formerly the Great Northern Railway.

Much of the land of the Fisher River basin is privately owned, but a large portion lies within Kootenai National Forest.

Natural history

The Fisher River's drainage basin has experienced higher levels of mining and logging operations than other nearby tributaries of the Kootenai River, such as the Yaak River and Moyie River. This has resulted in water quality impairment, stream channel degradation, and a relatively high amount of fine sediment in the water. [http://www.nwcouncil.org/fw/subbasinplanning/kootenai/plan/ Kootenai Subbasin Plan] , Northwest Power and Conservation Council]

In the late 1960s, the Great Northern Railroad (BNSF today) was rerouted along the lower ten miles of Fisher River and most of Wolf Creek, a tributary. The streams were channelized and shortened during this time. Portions of Pleasant Valley Fisher River have also been channelized and shortened along U.S. Highway 2. All of these things negatively impact fish habitat in the Fisher River basin.

History

According to the USGS, variant names for the Fisher River include: Bank Creek, Ma-su-la Creek, Pleasant Valley Fisher River, and Pleasant Valley River. Variant names for the Pleasant Valley Fisher River include: Bank Creek, Fisher Creek, Fisher River, Pleasant Valley Creek, and Pleasant Valley River. Variant names for the Silver Butte Fisher River include: East Fisher Creek, Fisher Creek, Galena Creek, Silver Butte Creek, Silver Butte River, West Fisher Creek, and West Fork Fisher Creek.Gnis|790503|Silver Butte Fisher River, USGS, GNIS]

ee also

* List of rivers of Montana
* Tributaries of the Columbia River
* Montana Stream Access Law

References