Samuel Israel Mulder

Samuel Israel Mulder

Samuel Israel Mulder (born at Amsterdam June 201792; died there December 291862) was a Dutch-Jewish educationist.

He was educated by his father and by David Friedrichsfeld, and then studied with his brother-in-law H. A. Wagenaar. His friends were Lehmans, Somerhausen, and Ullman, all of them members of the circle Tongeleth, who applied themselves to the study of the Hebrew language. Mulder composed at this time a Hebrew romance, "Beruria," and a psalm (see Delitzsch, "Zur Geschichte der Jüdischen Poesie," Leipsic, 1836).

Mulder was also a member of "Tot Nut en Beschaving", in the works of which many of his essays appeared. In 1812 Mulder became a Sabbath-school teacher; in 1817, a sworn translator at the tribunal; in 1835, inspector of religious schools; and in 1849, secretary of the Amsterdam congregation. From 1826 Mulder was regent (director) of the theological seminary Sa'adat Baḥurim, which was reformed by him and which became in 1836 an institution subsidized by the state. Mulder was nominated its regent-secretary for life.

Mulder's reputation is chiefly due to his translation of the Bible, especially of the "Pentateuch", "Psalms", and "Book of Proverbs", which appeared in 1824 and has often been reprinted; it was the first translation into Dutch from the Hebrew. In collaboration with Lehmans he published (1825-31) the dictionary entitled "Nederlandsch-Hebreeuwsch Handwoordenboek" (2 vols.). In 1843 he began his "Bijbel voor de Israelietische Jeugd," which he finished in 1854 (17 vols.; translated into English by Perez of Philadelphia). Besides he published many books on the study of Hebrew, e.g.: "Chronologisch Handboekje," 1836; "Rudimenta" (a revision of Lehman), 1840; "Aardrijkskunde van het Heilig. Land," 1840; "Leesboekje," 1846; "Moreh Derek," 1861. Most of his essays and contributions to periodicals he collected in his "Verspreide Lettervruchten," 1844.

In 1843 the University of Giessen conferred upon Mulder the degree of Ph.D., and in 1860 he was decorated with the Order of the Netherlands Lion.

References

*Recensent der Recensenten, 1826, No. 5
*J. J. Belinfante, in Nederlandsche Spectator, 1863, Nos. 7, 8
*E. B. Asscher, Levenschets van S. I. Mulder, Amsterdam, 1863
*Koenen, Geschiedenis, p. 396
*Jaarboeken, 1835, iv. 3-8; 1836, p. 353
*Jaarboekje, 1863

External links

* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=988&letter=M Source]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • MULDER, SAMUEL ISRAEL — (1792–1862), educator and Hebrew author, born in Amsterdam. He was a pupil of david friedrichsfeld and under his influence became one of the pillars of the Dutch Haskalah. As a youth he signed himself Salomon or Schrijver, receiving the surname… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Samuel Israel — might refer to: *Sam Israel, an American Real Estate investor who died in 1994. *Samuel Israel III, a convicted American hedge fund fraudster. *Samuel Israel Mulder, a Dutch Jewish educationist of the 19th century …   Wikipedia

  • Mulder — is a Dutch surname deriving from a former Dutch word for miller , mulder. People named Mulder Allan Mulder, Australian politician Bob Mulder, Dutch football (soccer) player Boyito Mulder, Dutch figure skater Charles Mulder, Belgian bobsledder… …   Wikipedia

  • NETHERLANDS, THE (Holland) — NETHERLANDS, THE (Holland), kingdom in N.W. Europe. The Middle Ages It is not known when exactly the Jews settled in the area which is now called The Netherlands. As early as the 11th century one can find some indications of Jewish settlers in… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • AMSTERDAM — AMSTERDAM, constitutional capital of the netherlands . Ashkenazim until 1795 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY The beginning The first Ashkenazim arrived in Amsterdam from the end of the 1610s onwards. They left the German countries owing to the Thirty… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Biurists — The Biurists were a class of Jewish Biblical exegetes, of the school of Moses Mendelssohn. The Biurists laid the foundation of a critical historical study of the Bible among the modern Jews.Most of the Biblical commentators immediately preceding… …   Wikipedia

  • BIBLE — THE CANON, TEXT, AND EDITIONS canon general titles the canon the significance of the canon the process of canonization contents and titles of the books the tripartite canon …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • March 2010 in sports — << March 2010 >> S M T W T F …   Wikipedia

  • March 2011 in sports — << March 2011 >> S M T W T F …   Wikipedia

  • Spanish and Portuguese Jews — are a distinctive sub group of Sephardim who have their main ethnic origins within the crypto Jewish communities of the Iberian peninsula and who shaped communities mainly in Western Europe and the Americas from the late 16th century on. These… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”