- French Fury
The French Fury was a failed attempt by
François, Duke of Anjou to conquer the city ofAntwerp by surprise onJanuary 17 1583 .During the
Eighty Years' War the States-General had asked in 1581 the French Duke to become head of state of theSeventeen Provinces , to obtain French support in chasing the Spanish troops.Anjou did not have much influence in the Netherlands, and attempted to seize more power. He decided to try to occupy Antwerp, the largest city of the Seventeen Provinces, by surprise.
Unfortunately for Anjou his plan was discovered. The inhabitants, still traumatised by the
Spanish Fury seven years earlier, were determined to prevent another occupation by foreign troops by all means possible.On January 17 1583, in an attempt to fool the citizens of Antwerp, Anjou asked to be permitted to enter the city in order to honour them with a parade. As soon as the troops entered the city, the gates of Antwerp were slammed shut behind them. The French troops were trapped in the city and were bombarded from windows and rooftops with stones, rocks, logs and even heavy chains. The city's garrison then opened a deadly, point-blank fire on the troops. Only a few Frenchmen, including the Duke of Anjou, escaped. Over 1500 troops perished, many of them hacked to death by the enraged citizens of Antwerp.
The position of Anjou after this attack became untenable and he left the country in June 1583. His departure also discredited
William the Silent , who had always supported Anjou.
The city was eventually conquered by the Spanish underAlexander Farnese, Duke of Parma after theSiege of Antwerp (1584-1585) .
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