LZRW — Reduced Offset Lempel Ziv, (ROLZ) ist ein Datenkompressionsalgorithmus, der von Ross Williams entwickelt wurde. Es handelt sich um ein Wörterbuchverfahren, das auf LZ77 aufbaut, jedoch im Unterschied zu diesem kontextbezogene Methoden nutzt. Das… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Kolmogorov complexity — In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is a measure of the computational resources needed to specify the object. It is named after Soviet Russian… … Wikipedia
Codec — This article is about encoding and decoding a digital data stream. For other uses, see Codec (disambiguation). Further information: List of codecs A codec is a device or computer program capable of encoding and/or decoding a digital data stream… … Wikipedia
Data compression — Source coding redirects here. For the term in computer programming, see Source code. In computer science and information theory, data compression, source coding or bit rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than… … Wikipedia
Huffman coding — Huffman tree generated from the exact frequencies of the text this is an example of a huffman tree . The frequencies and codes of each character are below. Encoding the sentence with this code requires 135 bits, as opposed of 288 bits if 36… … Wikipedia
Information theory — Not to be confused with Information science. Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics and electrical engineering involving the quantification of information. Information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon to find fundamental… … Wikipedia
Lossless data compression — is a class of data compression algorithms that allows the exact original data to be reconstructed from the compressed data. The term lossless is in contrast to lossy data compression, which only allows an approximation of the original data to be… … Wikipedia
MPEG-1 — Moving Picture Experts Group Phase 1 (MPEG 1) Filename extension .mpg, .mpeg, .mp1, .mp2, .mp3, .m1v, .m1a, .m2a, .mpa, .mpv Internet media type audio/mpeg, video/mpeg Developed by ISO, IEC Type of format audio, vid … Wikipedia
Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem — Fig.1: Hypothetical spectrum of a bandlimited signal as a function of frequency The Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem, after Harry Nyquist and Claude Shannon, is a fundamental result in the field of information theory, in particular… … Wikipedia
A-law algorithm — Graph of μ law A law algorithms An A law algorithm is a standard companding algorithm, used in European digital communications systems to optimize, i.e., modify, the dynamic range of an analog signal for digitizing. It is similar to the μ law… … Wikipedia
