Townsend (unit)

Townsend (unit)

The Townsend (symbol Td) is a physical unit of E/N, where E is electric field and N is concentration of neutral particles. It is defined by the relation 1 { m Td} = 10^{-17} m Vcdot cm^2.

This unit is important in gas discharge physics, because the mean energy of electrons (and therefore many otherproperties of discharge) is a function of E/N.It means that increasing the electric intensity "E" by some factor "q" has the same consequences as lowering gas density "N" by factor "q".

It is named after John Sealy Townsend.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Townsend — is a surname of Yorkshire and Norfolk origin. In English its meaning is a topographic name indicating residence at the extremity of a city or burgh (from Middle English touun ‘village’, ‘hamlet’, ‘stead’ + ende ‘end’.) The name is first… …   Wikipedia

  • Townsend discharge — The Townsend discharge is a gas ionization process where an initially very small amount of free electrons, accelerated by a sufficiently strong electric field, give rise to electrical conduction through a gas by avalanche multiplication: when the …   Wikipedia

  • Townsend , Sir John Sealy Edward — (1868–1957) Irish physicist Townsend, the son of a professor of civil engineering from Galway (now in the Republic of Ireland), was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. In 1895 he took advantage of a change in the Cambridge examination statutes… …   Scientists

  • Townsend, Sir John Sealy Edward — ▪ British physicist born June 7, 1868, Galway, County Galway, Ire. died Feb. 16, 1957, Oxford       British physicist who pioneered in the study of electrical conduction in gases and made the first direct measurement of the unit electrical charge …   Universalium

  • Townsend coefficient — The first Townsend coefficient ( α ), also known as first Townsend avalanche coefficient is a term used in an ionization process where there is a possibility of secondary ionization because the primary ionization electrons gain sufficient energy… …   Wikipedia

  • Unit 187 — Infobox musical artist Name = Img capt = Background = group or band Origin = Flagicon|CAN Canada Genre = Industrial music Industrial metal Years active = 1994 ndash;Present Label = COP International URL = [http://www.unit187.com/ unit187.com]… …   Wikipedia

  • John Sealy Townsend — Infobox Scientist box width = 300px name = John Townsend image size = 300px caption = John Sealy Edward Townsend (1868 1957) birth date = birth date|1868|6|7|mf=y birth place = Galway, County Galway, Ireland death date = death date|1957|2|16|mf=y …   Wikipedia

  • Ramsauer-Townsend effect — The Ramsauer Townsend effect is a physical phenomenon involving the scattering of low energy electrons by atoms of a noble gas. Since its explanation requires the wave theory of quantum mechanics, it demonstrates the need for physical theories… …   Wikipedia

  • Devin Townsend discography — Devin Townsend discography Devin Townsend performing with Strapping Young Lad in November 2005. Releases ↙Studio albums 14 …   Wikipedia

  • Peter Townsend (RAF officer) — Group Captain Peter Wooldridge Townsend, CVO, DSO, DFC and Bar, RAF (November 22, 1914 – June 19, 1995) was Equerry to King George VI 1944–1952 and held the same position for Queen Elizabeth II 1952–1953. He was born 1914 in Rangoon, Burma and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”