- Viaccess
Viaccess is a
conditional access system developed byFrance Télécom . There are five versions in use today, Viaccess PC2.3, Viaccess PC2.4, Viaccess PC2.5, Viaccess PC2.6 and Viaccess PC3.0.Viaccess was developed as the digital version of the
EuroCrypt system used with the hybrid MAC system.The first version is sometimes referred to as Viaccess 1, and the latter three, although different, as Viaccess 2. PC2.3 and PC2.4 are known to be ineffective, and many
set-top box es can be 'patched' to decrypt Viaccess signals without payment, however PC2.5 and PC2.6 are secure, with PC2.5 remaining secure two years after its first commercial deployment. PC2.6 was introduced at the end of 2005. PC3.0 was introduced during mid-2007.There are two modifications of Viaccess PC2.3 in use. The first, known as TPS Crypt, is used by TPS. Despite being compromised also, the TPS Crypt system has been further modified to utilise Advanced Encryption System (AES) keys. These AES keys were originally updated once daily, however after this inconvenienced unauthorised viewers little, a second TPS crypt system was introduced, by which keys are changed every 12 minutes, with keys being sent over TPS's internal Open TV system. This therefore meant that only TPS receivers could receive the new AES key, and not the insecure TPS subscription cards. Monitoring and analysing of the keys by hacking groups, however, has brought about key lists, where the AES keys have been successfully predicted. Implementation of this procedure of automatically updating keys has proved difficult, if not impossible, to implement on many satellite receivers, rendering the TPS Crypt AES system a general success. The second Viaccess modification, called ThalesCrypt, is used by Canal Satellite France to protect its contents on the transport network to the head-ends of the cable networks; it is an over-encryption mechanism of the original protocol encryption keys.
Viaccess is currently used by a large number of providers. These include;
* TPS
* ART
*Boxer TV Access
* NTV
* Televisa Networks
* Canal Satellite France
* ETTV
*TBLTV
*Home2US
*TDC Kabel Digital Selector
*Croatian Radiotelevision
*RTV Slovenija
*SRG SSR idée suisse
*Sveriges Television (SVT Europa )Viaccess is the 3rd largest
conditional access system provider in the world (in 2004).Viaccess is also a subsidiary of
France Télécom which offerspay TV and DRM enabled software.External links
* [http://Viaccess.com Viaccess home page]
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