Vulcana

Infobox bodybuilder
name = Kate Williams
image_size =
image_caption = = Vulcana in 1900.
nickname = Vulcana, Kate Roberts, Welsh strongwoman
birthdate = 1875
birthplace = Abergavenny, Wales
deathdate = 1946
deathplace = London, England, United Kingdom
firstproshow =
firstproshowyear =
bestwin = La Santé par les Sports
bestwinyear = 100 medals through her career
yesorretiredyear = Retired 1932

Kate Williams (1875 – 1946), sometimes called Kate Roberts, better known by her stage name Vulcana, was a Welsh strongwoman born of Irish parents in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire.

With strongman William Hedley Roberts, better known as Atlas, they toured English music halls, in Britain, Europe and Australia, performing as The Atlas and Vulcana Group of Society Athletes.Citation
last =Webster
first =David P.
author-link =
last2 =
first2 =
author2-link =
title =The Atlas and Vulcana Group of Society Athletes
newspaper =Iron Game History, Vol. 6 number 3, posted at the [http://www.aafla.org/ Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles] ' website
pages =
year =
date =May/June 2000
url = http://www.aafla.org/SportsLibrary/IGH/IGH0603/IGH0603l.pdf]

Early life

Kate Williams was born to a popular local preacher, and worked at a tannery in Abergavenny. She met William Roberts at the local women's gymnasium he ran in 1890, when she was fifteen. They fell in love; in spite of Roberts already having a wife and family, they left town together and were never parted for the rest of their lives.Citation
last1 = Hunt | first1 = Jane
author-link =
last2 = Peel | first2 = John
author2-link =John Peel
contribution = Vulcana and Atlas
title = Home Truths
publisher = BBC 4
date = 2004-08-30
year = 2004
contribution-url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/hometruths/20040830_vulcana_atlas.shtml ]

Performing career

Williams's first professional appearance was as a replacement act at a fete hosted by Roberts in Pontypool, Wales. They began to bill together as Atlas and Vulcana after they began to appear in London in 1892.

Atlas, a true showman of his times, greatly exaggerated the lifting capacities of himself and Vulcana, and so most of his published boasts have been dismissed. On more than one occasion, he was challenged to his face, and shown to use weights lighter than he claimed. At these times, Vulcana's reputation suffered alongside his, though her authenticated accomplishments were genuinely remarkable for a woman of her era.

Authenticated feats of strength

Vulcana reached the height of her popularity in France, impressing the l'Halterophile Club de France with her feats of strength, earning her a medal from the "Father of French Bodybuilding," Professor Edmond Desbonnet, and the cover of "La Santé par les Sports". She was honored with over one hundred medals throughout her career.

Her best-authenticated feats were bent press with her right hand of at least 124½ lb (56.5 kg), with some authorities accepting a press of 145 lb (66 kg), and an overhead lift with a 56 lb (25 kg) weight in each hand.

She freed a wagon stuck in Maiden Lane, London in October 1901 by lifting it before astonished witnesses.

Authorities believe Vulcana reached the peak of her strength in about 1910. On May 29, 1913 at Haggar's Theatre in Llanelly, she lifted a challenge bell that rival strongwoman Athelda failed to raise after twenty-five minutes of trying.

Authenticated feats of heroism

A woman publicly displaying strength was sufficient to generate "succès de scandale", as publicity stunts then were called, and Vulcana was no stranger to the art of aggrandizing tales of her exploits. However, some of the stories about her are based on genuine incidents of heroism on her part:

*In 1888, at the age of thirteen, she stopped a runaway horse in Bristol.
*She rescued two children from drowning in the River Usk in July 1901, for which she received an award in gratitude.
*In 1910, Vulcana was the first to alert the police of the disappearance of her friend, Belle Crippen, ultimately leading to the investigation and arrest of Belle's husband, Dr. Hawley Crippen.
*On June 4, 1921 the Garrick Theatre in Edinburgh caught fire on an evening of the Society Athletes' performance. Vulcana risked her life to save another act's horses, and came away with serious burns on her head. For this she won commendations and an award.

Retirement

Vulcana and Atlas moved permanently to London in the 1920s, and retired from performance in 1932.

Vulcana was hit by a car in London in 1939, and was conscious when she heard her own death pronounced. She suffered brain damage, but partially recovered, and briefly outlived Atlas and her youngest daughter, both of whom also died in 1946.Citation
last = Carter
first = Meg
author-link =
title = Trees of Knowledge
journal = Radio Times
volume =
pages = p. 28
date = 26 February - 3 March 2000
year = 2000 ]

Family

Vulcana and Atlas never married one another, and they billed themselves as brother and sister throughout their careers. They did however have six children together, William, Hedley, Augustus, Arthur, Nora, and Mona (1900 – 1946). No scandal erupted, as their secret was not discovered in their lifetimes.

Vulcana did not want her children left with relatives or in orphanages, and insisted on raising them herself. Thus, all of her children performed with the Society Athletes as soon as they were old enough.

Nora Roberts would go on to appear in the film "Things to Come" (1936).

Legacy

The Vulcana Women's Circus, based in Brisbane, Australia, is named after her.

References

External links

* [http://www.geocities.com/vulcanahome/index.htm Atlas & Vulcana Homepage]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/hometruths/20040830_vulcana_atlas.shtml Vulcana and Atlas] Radio interview with Jane Hunt, a great-granddaughter of Vulcana's. BBC 4's "Home Truths", August 30, 2004.
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20000607172914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/blood/prog_synop5.shtml Synopsis of BBC2's "Blood Ties", episode 5] at archive.org. Vulcana's granddaughters' research as of 2000.
* [http://digidol.llgc.org.uk/METS/XCH00001/arddeitem?locale=en&ID=XCHdmd6%20XCHdmd6a&eitem=6 Photo of Vulcana] at the National Library of Wales
* [http://www.communityarchives.org.uk/page_id__180.aspx Morley, West Yorkshire Community Archive] has photo of Atlas and Vulcana from December 4, 1911, with comments
* [http://www.area30.net/M_amazonas/Iriam/Textos/Articulos/Antiguas%20amazonas/Vulcana.htm Vulcana picture gallery] at Antiguas Amazonas
* [http://www.gripgirl.co.uk/STRONGWOMEN/V.html Vulcana picture gallery] at Elizabeth Horne's Strongwomen Archive

Persondata
NAME=Williams, Kate
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Vulcana (stage name); Roberts, Kate
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Welsh strongwoman
DATE OF BIRTH=1875
PLACE OF BIRTH=Abergavenny, Wales, United Kingdom
DATE OF DEATH=1946
PLACE OF DEATH=