- Byrne's battery
Infobox Military Unit
unit_name=Byrne's Battery
dates=1861–1863
country=Confederate States of America
branch=Orphan Brigade from 1861–1863
Type=Artillery
size=Batterynotable_commanders=
Edward P. Byrne Byrne's Battery was a light artillery battery in the Confederate Army during the
American Civil War . It fought exclusively in the Western Theater and suffered among the highest casualties of Confederate batteries at theBattle of Stones River .The unit was formed by
Edward P. Byrne , a native Kentuckian living inWashington County, Mississippi . AfterSouth Carolina 'ssecession , Byrne was determined to raise a battery of artillery for service in the Confederate Army. With help from donations from the citizens of Washington County and his own substantial wealth, he raised his company and obtained many horses. He also ordered six guns from a firm inMemphis, Tennessee . He began recruiting inMississippi and later in his native Kentucky. He went toLouisville, Kentucky , to recruit volunteers, which he helped to secretly move toCamp Boone , where several other pro-Confederacy Kentucky regiments were forming, despite the state's official policy of neutrality.Armament
Bryne armed his men with the finest
cannon s available at the time. He acquired four six-poundfield gun s and two twelve-poundhowitzer s from the firm in Memphis. He also captured several more field pieces during the push into Bowling Green. He also mounted his men on the finest horses (horses were in such abundance that he gave 30 of them to unmounted men of now famous Captain (later General)John Hunt Morgan 'scavalry squadron) and gave them fine well-crafted carriages, caissons, limbers and other accoutrements he had special-ordered from another firm in Memphis.Service
Byrne first offered his services to
P.G.T. Beauregard in South Carolina, but upon learning thatFort Sumter had already fallen, he decided to attach his battery to the organization now forming at Camp Boone that would later become famous as theOrphan Brigade . The battery saw its first minor action on the advance into Kentucky led by GeneralSimon B. Buckner . Byrne's Battery, along with the 2nd Kentucky Infantry, led the advance into Kentucky late in 1861 and captured guns and men along the way, along with many of the pro-Union Homeguard of Kentucky and some of regular and volunteer troops. This advance led to the capture of Bowling Green and the subsequent set-up of the later exiled Confederate Government of Kentucky.After the withdrawal from Kentucky, they saw heavy action at the
Battle of Shiloh , where the battery was completely over-run despite the men's best efforts to save the guns. Confederate infantry soon recovered the guns and the battery later supportedDaniel Ruggles ' assault on the "Hornet's Nest" as part of Ruggles' Grand Battery. Even after the bloody fight at Shiloh and the loss of many men, Byrne's Battery continued to serve heroically and effectively in the Orphan Brigade. They participated in ever battle of the Orphan Brigade up to Stones River, where they gallantly and defiantly stood to their guns despite overwhelming enemy fire. One gunner lost his hand to an enemy round, but still stayed at his post. Because of its tremendous losses at Stones River, Byrne's Battery was forced to disband and disperse itself amongst the other Kentucky units and even units outside the Orhan Brigade, although though most were simply directly transferred to Lyon's (Cobb's) Battery.After their disbandment, Edward Byrne was commissioned a colonel and placed in command of all Kentucky cavalry companies not already organized into
regiment s. Byrne was ordered to report to General Morgan after the organization of these companies. But, this did not satisfiy Byrne, and he requested permission to form another battery and be made Chief of Artillery of Morgan's cavalry. His request was granted, but his commission was amended by Confederate Congress to that of a Major. He began forming this new battery from elements of his old battery and from new recruits from Kentucky.Byrne went on to serve with distinction under Morgan and commanded the artillery on several of his raids until he was
court-martial ed for his involvement in a bank robbery on one of those raids. The men not transferred back to his new unit continued to serve in various units, especially Cobb's Battery of the Orphan Brigade, until they were surrendered byJoseph E. Johnston onApril 26 ,1865 , atBennett Place . The remnants of Byrne's Battery were paroled onMay 10 .Navbox
name = UnitsoftheOrphanBrigade
title = Units of the Orphan Brigade
titlestyle = background:grey;
list1 = •2nd Kentucky Infantry •3rd Kentucky Infantry •4th Kentucky Infantry •5th Kentucky Infantry •6th Kentucky Infantry •
•9th Kentucky Infantry • Cobb's Battery •Graves' Battery •Byrne's Battery •41st Alabama Infantry •
•Morgan's Men Cavalry •1st Kentucky Cavalry •
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