Grigory Sokolnikov

Grigory Sokolnikov

politician and economist.

He was born to a Jewish railway doctor in present-day Poltava Oblast but eventually moved to Moscow. he joined the Bolshevik Party in 1905 at the age of 17. He served time in prison and studied economics whilst at the Sorbonne.

After the Russian October Revolution he held various government positions. He was appointed People's Commissar of Finance following the introduction of the New Economic Policy.

He was Soviet ambassador to England from 1929 to 1932. He was a member of the delegation for peace negotiations with Germany, replaced Leon Trotsky as chairman of the delegation and signed the Brest-Litovsk treaty in 1918. In 1918-1921 he worked on the establishment of Soviet power in Turkestan. He was a creator of the first stable Soviet currency.

During the Great Purge, Sokolnikov was arrested during the Trial of Parallel Anti-Soviet Trotskyist Centre and sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment. Reportedly, he was killed in a prison by other convicts. The investigation during the Khrushchev Thaw it was revealed that the murder was orchestrated by the NKVD. In 1988 he was rehabilitated.

External links

* [http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/sokolnikov.html Sokolnikov] @ khronos
* [http://members.optushome.com.au/spainter/Sokolnikov.html Grigorii Yakovlevich Sokolnikov and the development of the Soviet state, 1921-1929]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Grigory Zinoviev — Gregory Yevseevich Zinoviev (Григорий Евсеевич Зиновьев, alternative transliteration Grigorii Ovseyevish Zinoviev, born Ovsei Gershon Aronovich Radomyslsky ( Радомысльский ), (OldStyleDate|September 23|1883|September 11 August 25, 1936) was a… …   Wikipedia

  • Grigori Sokolnikov — Grigory Sokolnikov Grigori Yakovlevich Sokolnikov de son vrai nom Girsh Yankelevich Brilliant, né le 15 août 1888 dans l Oblast de Poltava et décédé le 21 mai 1939 est un homme politique et économiste soviétique. Fils d un médecin juif, il… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Nikolai Bryukhanov — Bryukhanov was a Soviet Narkom of Finance who was arrested and executed in 1938, during the Great Purge People s Commissar for Finance of the USSR In office 1 …   Wikipedia

  • Moscow Trials — The Moscow Trials were a series of show trials conducted in the Soviet Union and orchestrated by Joseph Stalin during the Great Purge of the 1930s. The victims included most of the surviving Old Bolsheviks, as well as the leadership of the Soviet …   Wikipedia

  • Ministry of Finance (RSFSR) — Ministry of Finance of the RSFSR Министерство финансов РСФСР All ministry seals of the RSFSR used the RSFSR coat of arms Agency overvie …   Wikipedia

  • Lev Kamenev — Infobox President | name=Lev Kamenev order=Chairman of the Central Executive Committee nationality=Russian term start=9 November, 1917 term end=21 November, 1917 predecessor=Alexander Kerensky Head of State as a President of the Russian… …   Wikipedia

  • Ministry of Finance (Soviet Union) — Ministry of Finance of the USSR Министерство финансов СССР All ministry seals of the Soviet Union used the Soviet coat of arms …   Wikipedia

  • Nikolay Krestinsky — Responsible Secretary of the Russian Communist Party In office December 1919 – March 1921 …   Wikipedia

  • Leon Trotsky — Infobox Officeholder name = Leon Trotsky nationality = Russian small caption = order =People s Commissar for Army and Navy Affairs term start =March 13, 1918 term end =January 6, 1925 vicepresident = deputy =Ephraim Sklyansky predecessor =Nikolai …   Wikipedia

  • List of Jews from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus — This List of Jews contains individuals who, in accordance with Wikipedia s and policies, have been identified as Jews by . A few years before the Shoah, the Jewish population of the Soviet lands (excluding the Baltic states) stood at over 5… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”