WOXL-FM

Infobox Radio station
name = WOXL


city = Biltmore Forest, North Carolina
area = Asheville and Western North Carolina
branding = "Classic Hits 96.5"
slogan =
airdate = 1994
frequency = 96.5 FM
format = Classic Hits
power =
erp = 1,850 watts
class = C3
callsign_meaning =
former_callsigns =
owner = Saga Communications
sister_stations = WTMT, WYSE
webcast =
website = http://www.965woxl.com/
affiliations =

WOXL (96.5 FM), also known as "Classic Hits 96.5", is a Classic Hits radio station located in Asheville, North Carolina. The station is licensed by the FCC to the town of Biltmore Forest, North Carolina and broadcasts with a ERP of 1.85 kW.

Station History

In August 1987, the FCC allocated a new frequency, 96.5 FM, to the town of Biltmore Forest, near Asheville. Thirteen applicants filled during the filing window. One of the applicants was Orion Broadcasting, a small family-owned company headed up by Zeb Lee. Lee had operated 1230 AM WSKY in Asheville for many years and had felt that the FM was the future medium for radio listening.

Because of the number of applicants, the FCC arranged a hearing in 1989. During that time Orion tried to negotiate with the other applicants, offering up to 2 million dollars at one point, which they declined. In 1990 and 1991, the FCC's Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) and Review Board had both ruled in favor of Orion Broadcasting based on their track record of public affairs with WSKY and awarded the station's construction permit on the condition that WSKY was sold. The station signed on July 29, 1994 under test authority as WZLS with a Classic rock-leaning Album Rock format under the "Z96.5" handle (The call sign for the station stood for "Z"eb "L"ee's "S"tation).

In the meantime, some of the other applicants for the license had merged together to form a group called Biltmore Forest Radio Inc., headed up by US House Representative Mel Watt. The group was successful in pointing out in the US Court Of Appeals in a separate case Bechtel v. FCC (10 F.3d 875) that the FCC's "interrogation preference" was "arbitrary and capricious". This ruling eventually forced the FCC to place a freeze on new station licenses for a time and to revoke Orion's construction permit for WZLS.

On June 2, 1997, after several appeals, WZLS was forced off the air by 12 midnight. Biltmore Forest Radio's WZRQ signed on that same day under a time-brokered agreement with Styles Broadcasting out of Panama City, Florida. For a period of 12 hours, both stations were broadcasting at the same time, which caused interference with each other since they were on the same frequency. WZRQ had featured a similar Album Rock format to what WZLS had, with the exception that it was mostly voice-tracked.

In the meantime, US Senator Jesse Helms appealed to the US Court Of Appeals on Orion Broadcasting's behalf, and was successful in getting the construction permit returned to the Lee family. On January 17, 1998, WZRQ shut down by court order and WZLS returned to the airwaves after a seven month absence in which station revenue and personnel was lost. On August 1st of that same year, Zeb Lee died. His family carried on in operating WZLS while fighting the FCC for the license of the station.

During the time that WZLS was off the air, a rider was attached to the 1997 Balanced Budget Bill by Arizona Senator John McCain which required that new radio and TV frequency licenses were to be auctioned off to the highest bidder. Since the 96.5 was operating under a construction permit and has not been licensed yet, the frequency was placed on the market. It was auctioned off on September 28, 1999 and awarded to Liberty Productions, the highest bidder. Orion Broadcasting, who was forced to bid on their own station, came in third.

On February 21, 2002 with less than nine hours notice, WZLS was forced off the air by the FCC. Now under the ownership of Liberty Productions, which had leased out the airtime to Saga Communications, the 96.5 frequency stunted over a period of several days with different formats. After the stunting ended, WOXL signed on with a Oldies format under the name "Oldies 96.5". In its first Arbitron ratings period, the station debuted in first place. Because of its limited signal due to the area's mountainous terrain, the station added a simulcast partner as 970 WWIT in nearby Canton was purchased in 2003, becoming WOXL-AM. That station is now WYSE.

Within a few years, WOXL's ratings started to drop and the station adjusted its format toward Classic Hits as "Classic Hits 96.5", keeping the WOXL call-letters.

External links

* [http://www.965woxl.com/ Classic Hits 96.5's official website]
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* [http://www.mountainx.com/news/2002/0605radio.php 2002 Mountain Express article on WZLS]