List of foreign ministers in 1998

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1998.

Africa

* Algeria - Ahmed Attaf (1996-1999)
* Angola - Venâncio da Silva Moura (1992-1999)
* Benin -
*#Pierre Osho (1996-1998)
*#Antoine Idji Kolawolé (1998-2003)
* Botswana - Mompati Merafhe (1994-2008)
* Burkina Faso - Ablassé Ouedraogo (1994-1999)
* Burundi -
*#Luc Rukingama (1996-1998)
*#Severin Ntahomvukiye (1998-2001)
* Cameroon - Augustin Kontchou Kouomegni (1997-2001)
* Cape Verde -
*#Amílcar Spencer Lopes (1996-1998)
*#José Luís de Jesus (1998-2000)
* Central African Republic - Jean-Mette Yapende (1997-1999)
* Chad - Mahamat Saleh Annadif (1997-2003)
* Comoros -
*#Ibrahim Ali Mzimba (1997-1998)
*#Salim Himidi (1998)
*#Nidhoim Attoumane (1998-1999)
* Republic of Congo - Rodolphe Adada (1997-2007)
* Democratic Republic of Congo -
*#Bizima Karaha (1997-1998)
*#Jean-Charles Okoto (1998-1999)
* Côte d'Ivoire - Amara Essy (1990-2000)
* Djibouti - Mohamed Moussa Chehem (1995-1999)
* Egypt - Amr Moussa (1991-2001)
* Equatorial Guinea - Miguel Oyono Ndong Mifumu (1993-1999)
* Eritrea - Haile Woldetensae (1997-2000)
* Ethiopia - Seyoum Mesfin (1991-present)
* Gabon - Casimir Oyé-Mba (1994-1999)
* The Gambia -
*#Omar Njie (1997-1998)
*#Momodou Lamin Sedat Jobe (1998-2001)
* Ghana - Victor Gbeho (1997-2001)
* Guinea - Lamine Camara (1996-1999)
* Guinea-Bissau - Fernando Delfim da Silva (1996-1999)
* Kenya -
*#Kalonzo Musyoka (1993-1998)
*#Bonaya Godana (1998-2001)
* Lesotho -
*#Kelebone Albert Maope (1995-1998)
*#Tom Thabane (1998-2002)
* Liberia - Monie Captan (1996-2003)
* Libya - Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir (1992-2000)
* Madagascar -
*#Herizo Razafimahaleo (1997-1998)
*#Lila Ratsifandrihamanana (1998-2002)
* Malawi - Mapopa Chipeta (1997-1999)
* Mali - Modibo Sidibe (1997-2002)
* Mauritania -
*#Mohamed El Hacen Ould Lebatt (1997-1998)
*#Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna (1998)
*#Ahmed Ould Sidi Ahmed (1998-2001)
* Mauritius - Rajkeswur Purryag (1997-2000)
* Morocco - Abdellatif Filali (1985-1999)
* Mozambique - Leonardo Simão (1994-2005)
* Namibia - Theo-Ben Gurirab (1990-2002)
* Niger - Maman Sambo Sidikou (1997-1999)
* Nigeria -
*#Tom Ikimi (1995-1998)
*#Ignatius C. Olisemeka (1998-1999)
* Rwanda - Anastase Gasana (1994-1999)
* São Tomé and Príncipe - Homero Jeronimo Salvaterra (1996-1999)
* Senegal -
*#Moustapha Niasse (1993-1998)
*#Jacques Baudin (1998-2000)
* Seychelles - Jeremie Bonnelame (1997-2005)
* Sierra Leone -
*#Paolo Bangura (1997-1998)
*#Sama Banya (1998-2001)
* South Africa - Alfred Nzo (1994-1999)
* Sudan -
*#Ali Uthman Muhammad Taha (1995-1998)
*#Mustafa Osman Ismail (1998-2005)
* Swaziland -
*#Arthur Khoza (1995-1998)
*#Albert Nhlanhla Shabangu (1998-2001)
* Tanzania - Jakaya Kikwete (1995-2006)
* Togo -
*#Koffi Panou (1996-1998)
*#Joseph Kokou Koffigoh (1998-2000)
* Tunisia - Said Ben Mustapha (1997-1999)
* Uganda - Eriya Kategaya (1996-2001)
* Western Sahara -
*#Bachir Mustafa Sayed (1997-1998)
*#Mohamed Salem Ould Salek (1998-present)
* Zambia - Keli Walubita (1997-2002)
* Zimbabwe - Stan Mudenge (1995-2005)

Asia

* Afghanistan -
*#Mullah Abdul Jalil (1997-1998)
*#Mullah Mohammad Hassan (1998-1999)
* Armenia -
*#Alexander Arzumanyan (1996-1998)
*#Vardan Oskanyan (1998-present)
* Azerbaijan -
*#Hasan Hasanov (1993-1998)
*#Tofik Zulfugarov (1998-1999)
* Bahrain - Muhammad ibn Mubarak ibn Hamad Al Khalifah (1971-2005)
* Bangladesh - Abdus Samad Azad (1996-2001)
* Bhutan -
*#Lyonpo Dawa Tsering (1972-1998)
*#Lyonpo Jigme Thinley (1998-2003)
* Brunei - Pagiran Muda Mohamed Bolkiah (1984-present)
* Cambodia -
*#Ung Huot (1994-1998)
*#Hor Namhong (1998-present)
* People's Republic of China -
*#Qian Qichen (1988-1998)
*#Tang Jiaxuan (1998-2003)
* Cyprus - Ioannis Kasoulides (1997-2003)
* Georgia - Irakli Menagharishvili (1995-2003)
* India -
*#Inder Kumar Gujral (1996-1998)
*#Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998)
*#Jaswant Singh (1998-2002)
* Indonesia - Ali Alatas (1988-1999)
* Iran - Kamal Kharrazi (1997-2005)
* Iraq - Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf (1992-2001)
* Israel -
*#David Levy (1996-1998)
*#Benjamin Netanyahu (1998)
*#Ariel Sharon (1998-1999)
* Japan -
*#Keizo Obuchi (1997-1998)
*#Masahiko Komura (1998-1999)
* Jordan -
*#Fayez Tarawneh (1997-1998)
*#Jawad Anani (1998)
*#Abdul Ilah Khatib (1998-2002)
* Kazakhstan - Kasymzhomart Tokayev (1994-1999)
* Democratic People's Republic of Korea -
*#Kim Yong Nam (1983-1998)
*#Paek Nam-sun (1998-2007)
* Republic of Korea -
*#Yoo Chong Ha (1996-1998)
*#Park Chung Soo (1998)
*#Hong Sun Yong (1998-2000)
* Kuwait - Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah (1978-2003)
* Kyrgyzstan - Muratbek Imanaliyev (1997-2002)
* Laos - Somsavat Lengsavad (1993-2006)
* Lebanon -
*#Farès Boueiz (1992-1998)
*#Selim al-Hoss (1998-2000)
* Malaysia - Datuk Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (1991-1999)
* Maldives - Fathulla Jameel (1978-2005)
* Mongolia -
*#Shukher Altangerel (1997-1998)
*#Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal (1998)
*#Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (1998-2000)
* Myanmar -
*#Ohn Gyaw (1991-1998)
*#Win Aung (1998-2004)
* Nepal -
*#Kamal Thapa (1997-1998)
*#Girija Prasad Koirala (1998-1999)
* Oman - Youssef al-Alawi Abdullah (1982-present)
* Pakistan -
*#Gohar Ayub Khan (1997-1998)
*#Sartaj Aziz (1998-1999)
* Philippines - Domingo Siazon (1995-2001)
* Qatar - Hamad ibn Jaber Al Thani (1992-present)
* Saudi Arabia - Prince Sa'ud al-Faysal (1975-present)
* Singapore - Shunmugam Jayakumar (1994-2004)
* Sri Lanka - Lakshman Kadirgamar (1994-2001)
* Syria - Farouk al-Sharaa (1984-2006)
* Taiwan (Republic of China) - Jason Hu (1997-1999)
* Tajikistan - Talbak Nazarov (1994-2006)
* Thailand - Surin Pitsuwan (1997-2001)
* Turkey - Ismail Cem (1997-2002)
* Turkmenistan - Boris Şyhmyradow (1995-2000)
* United Arab Emirates - Rashid ibn Abdullah Al Nuaimi (1980-2006)
* Uzbekistan - Abdulaziz Komilov (1994-2003)
* Vietnam - Nguyen Manh Cam (1991-2000)
* Yemen -
*#Abdul Karim al-Iryani (1994-1998)
*#Abdul Qader Bajamal (1998-2001)

Australia and Oceania

* Australia - Alexander Downer (1996-present)
* Fiji - Berenado Vunibobo (1997-1999)
* Kiribati - Teburoro Tito (1994-2003)
* Marshall Islands - Phillip Muller (1994-2000)
* Federated States of Micronesia - Epel K. Ilon (1997-2000)
* Nauru -
*#Kinza Clodumar (1997-1998)
*#Bernard Dowiyogo (1998-1999)
* New Zealand - Don McKinnon (1990-1999)
* Palau - Kuniwo Nakamura (1993-2001)
* Papua New Guinea - Roy Yaki (1997-1999)
* Samoa -
*#Tofilau Eti Alesana (1988-1998)
*#Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi (1998-present)
* Solomon Islands - Patterson Oti (1997-2000)
* Tonga -
*#Prince Tupouto'a Tungi (1979-1998)
*#Baron Vaea (1998)
*#Prince 'Ulukalala Lavaka Ata (1998-2004)
* Tuvalu - Bikenibeu Paeniu (1996-1999)
* Vanuatu -
*#Vital Soksok (1997-1998)
*#Donald Kalpokas (1998)
*#Clement Leo (1998-1999)

Europe

* Albania - Paskal Milo (1997-2001)
* Andorra - Albert Pintat Santolària (1997-2001)
* Austria - Wolfgang Schüssel (1995-2000)
* Belarus -
*#Ivan Antanovich (1997-1998)
*#Ural Latypov (1998-2000)
* Belgium - Erik Derycke (1995-1999)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina - Jadranko Prlic (1996-2001)
* Bulgaria - Nadezhda Mihailova (1997-2001)
* Croatia - Mate Granic (1993-2000)
* Czech Republic -
*#Jaroslav Sedivý (1997-1998)
*#Jan Kavan (1998-2002)
* Denmark - Niels Helveg Petersen (1993-2000)
* Estonia -
*#Toomas Ilves (1996-1998)
*#Raul Mälk (1998-1999)
* Finland - Tarja Halonen (1995-2000)
* France - Hubert Védrine (1997-2002)
* Germany -
*#Klaus Kinkel (1992-1998)
*#Joschka Fischer (1998-2005)
* Greece - Theodoros Pangalos (1996-1999)
* Hungary -
*#László Kovács (1994-1998)
*#János Martonyi (1998-2002)
* Iceland - Halldór Ásgrímsson (1995-2004)
* Ireland - David Andrews (1997-2000)
* Italy - Lamberto Dini (1996-2001)
* Latvia - Valdis Birkavs (1994-1999)
* Liechtenstein - Andrea Willi (1993-2001)
* Lithuania - Algirdas Saudargas (1996-2000)
* Luxembourg - Jacques Poos (1984-1999)
* Republic of Macedonia -
*#Blagoj Handziski (1997-1998)
*#Aleksandar Dimitrov (1998-2000)
* Malta -
*#George Vella (1996-1998)
*#Guido de Marco (1998-1999)
* Moldova - Nicolae Tăbăcaru (1997-2000)
* Netherlands -
*#Hans van Mierlo (1994-1998)
*#Jozias van Aartsen (1998-2002)
* Norway - Knut Vollebæk (1997-2000)
* Poland - Bronisław Geremek (1997-2000)
* Portugal - Jaime Gama (1995-2002)
* Romania - Andrei Pleşu (1997-1999)
* Russia -
*#Yevgeny Primakov (1996-1998)
*#Igor Ivanov (1998-2004)
* San Marino - Gabriele Gatti (1986-2002)
* Slovakia -
*#Zdenka Kramplová (1997-1998)
*#Eduard Kukan (1998-2006)
* Slovenia - Boris Frlec (1997-2000)
* Spain - Abel Matutes (1996-2000)
* Sweden -
*#Lena Hjelm-Wallén (1994-1998)
*#Anna Lindh (1998-2003)
* Switzerland - Flavio Cotti (1993-1999)
* United Kingdom - Robin Cook (1997-2001)
* Vatican City - Jean-Louis Tauran (1990-2003)
* Yugoslavia -
*#Milan Milutinovic (1995-1998)
*#Zivadin Jovanovic (1998-2000)

North America and the Caribbean

* Antigua and Barbuda - Lester Bird (1991-2004)
* The Bahamas - Janet Bostwick (1994-2002)
* Barbados - Billie Miller (1994-2008)
* Belize -
*#Dean Barrow (1993-1998)
*#Said Musa (1998-2002)
* Canada - Lloyd Axworthy (1996-2000)
* Costa Rica -
*#Fernando Naranjo Villalobos (1994-1998)
*#Roberto Rojas López (1998-2002)
* Cuba - Roberto Robaina González (1993-1999)
* Dominica -
*#Edison James (1995-1998)
*#Norris Charles (1998-2000)
* Dominican Republic - Eduardo Latorre Rodríguez (1996-2000)
* El Salvador - Ramón Ernesto González Giner (1995-1999)
* Grenada -
*#Raphael Fletcher (1997-1998)
*#Mark Isaac (1998-1999)
* Guatemala - Eduardo Stein Barillas (1996-2000)
* Haiti - Fritz Longchamp (1995-2001)
* Honduras -
*#Delmer Urbizo Panting (1995-1998)
*#Fernando Martínez Jiménez (1998-1999)
* Jamaica - Seymour Mullings (1995-2000)
* Mexico -
*#José Ángel Gurría Treviño (1994-1998)
*#Rosario Green (1998-2000)
* Nicaragua -
*#Emilio Álvarez Montalván (1997-1998)
*#Eduardo Montealegre (1998-2000)
* Panama -
*#Ricardo Alberto Arias (1996-1998)
*#Jorge Eduardo Ritter (1998-1999)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis - Denzil Douglas (1995-2000)
* Saint Lucia - George Odlum (1997-2001)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
*#Alpian Allen (1994-1998)
*#Allan Cruickshank (1998-2001)
* Trinidad and Tobago - Ralph Maraj (1995-2000)
* United States - Madeleine Albright (1997-2001)

outh America

* Argentina - Guido Di Tella (1991-1999)
* Bolivia - Javier Murillo de la Rocha (1997-2001)
* Brazil - Luiz Felipe Palmeira Lampreia (1995-2001)
* Chile - José Miguel Insulza Salinas (1994-1999)
* Colombia -
*#María Emma Mejía (1996-1998)
*#Camilo Reyes (1998)
*#Guillermo Fernández de Soto (1998-2002)
* Ecuador - José Ayala Lasso (1997-1999)
* Guyana - Clement Rohee (1992-2001)
* Paraguay -
*#Rubén Melgarejo Lanzoni (1996-1998)
*#Dido Florentin Bogado (1998-1999)
* Peru -
*#Eduardo Ferrero Costa (1997-1998)
*#Fernando de Trazegnies (1998-2000)
* Suriname - Errol Snijders (1997-2000)
* Uruguay -
*#Álvaro Ramos Trigo (1995-1998)
*#Didier Opertti Badan (1998-2005)
* Venezuela - Miguel Ángel Burelli Rivas (1994-1999)