Porter-Gaud School

"Motto: Fides, Honor, Scientia"
" Faith, Honor, Knowledge"
Head of School	Dr. Christian Proctor [http://www.portergaud.edu/aboutpg/headmasterwelcome.asp]
Principals	"Upper School:" Mrs. Sarah Cuccio "Middle School:" Mr. Randy Clark "Lower School:" Mrs. Becky Brown
Dean of Students	Mrs. Julie Ellison
School type	Private
Religious affiliation	Episcopal/Anglican
Founded	1867
Location	Charleston, South Carolina
Enrollment	922
Faculty	100+
Campus surroundings	Suburban
Campus size	88 acres
Sports teams	The Porter-Gaud Cyclones
Mascot	Cyclone Man
Athletic Rivals	to Follow

Porter-Gaud School is an independent college preparatory school with historic ties to the Episcopal Church. With an approximate enrollment of 922 students in grades Kindergarten–12, Porter-Gaud is a coeducational day school located on the banks of the Ashley River in Charleston, South Carolina, United States.

In 1964, three schools—Porter Military Academy, founded in 1867; the Gaud School for Boys, founded in 1908; and the Watt School, founded in 1931—merged to form Porter-Gaud School. The legal name of the institution remains "The Porter Academy".

The roots of the school go back to the Reverend Dr. Anthony Toomer Porter, an Episcopal priest, who formed the Holy Communion Church Institute in 1867 to educate children orphaned during the Civil War. The school was later known as Porter Academy and eventually Porter Military Academy.

William Steen Gaud established the Gaud School in 1908. In 1948, Berkeley Grimball purchased the school from Mr. Gaud, and, over the course of 16 years, increased the enrollment to nearly 150 as the Gaud School attained a position of eminence among Southeastern preparatory schools. Mrs. Ann Carson Elliott, Berkeley Grimball’s mother, founded the Watt School in 1931, a coeducational primary school, which served as a “feeder school” for the Gaud School.

In 1964, the original Porter Military Academy campus in downtown Charleston was sold to the Medical University of South Carolina, and the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (now CSX) donated the current 88 acre campus on Albemarle Point.

In July 1964, the three schools merged and dropped the military program. The new entity, Porter-Gaud School, opened its doors to 435 male students in grades 1–12. As modern school facilities began taking shape across the Ashley River on the property donated by the railroad, classes met at the old Porter campus.

Porter-Gaud opened its new campus in September 1965 with an enrollment of 469 day students. In the following year it became one of the first schools in the South to adopt an open admissions policy. In 1972, the school admitted female students into the first three grades. By the fall of 1976 the program had been accelerated to include girls at all levels of the school, although Porter-Gaud has retained close ties to its sister school, Ashley Hall.

In May 2008, Porter-Gaud acquired The O'Quinn Schools, a local preschool that dates back to the early 1970s, with the intention of maintaing the names of the schools, faculties, programs, and tuition policies.

Porter-Gaud School graduates an average class size of 83 per year. The 4-year average SAT score is 1310 (the average for the state of South Carolina is 1023). Porter-Gaud offers 21 AP and 11 Honors courses, in addition to a variety of specialty trimester courses. Porter-Gaud School currently offers French, German, Spanish and Latin. The German program, however, is to be phased out in favor of other languages such as Japanese and Mandarin Chinese.

Porter-Gaud School is a member of the [http://www.scisa.org SCISA] Athletic conference. Porter-Gaud offers over 38 Varsity and Junior Varsity sports. The team names are the "Porter-Gaud Cyclones."

Heads of School

Porter Military Academy

On October 25, 1867, while in Magnolia Cemetery, mourning the death of one of his sons, Anthony Toomer Porter, rector of Holy Communion Church, became convinced that he should start a school. Many of his son's friends could no longer attend school, as their families had been impoverished by the war. By December of that year, Porter had founded the Holy Communion Church Institute, using church facilities.

In 1879 the old Federal Arsenal on Ashley Avenue, a block from the church, was put up for sale. Porter went to Washington and secured the help of President Hayes and Gen. Sherman (Porter had saved the life of Sherman's nephew during the war) to convince Congress to lease the property to the school for $1.00 a year.

Adapting the military buildings to school use, it was fitting that the school became known as Porter Military Academy. Both boarding school and day school, students came from towns and farms throughout the Low Country, and eventually from upper South Carolina, other states, and even other countries. From its beginning, the school accepted students from all faiths. It was and is affiliated with the Episcopal Church, but is owned by its Board of Trustees, with the Bishop as an ex officio member. One of the primary goals of the school was, and is, character development, summarized in the motto on the PMA crest: WATCH: Words, Actions, Thoughts, Character, and Habits. Porter developed a broad curriculum, ranging from Greek to woodworking to athletics. The school day began with bugle call, breakfast, and chapel. Facilities ranged from a dormitory, an infirmary, library, classroom buildings, rifle range, tennis courts, a parade ground, and the notorious "bull ring" where detention students were made to march. Porter Military Academy boasted a naval program, including several surplus Navy vessels. The "Porter Navy" was discontinued, however, after a fire destroyed the ships. Porter also claimed one of the first high school football teams, one of which in a 1913 scrimmage held the Citadel to a 0 to 0 score.

The Gaud School for Boys

Mr. Gaud, born in Canada, had a master's degree from the University of Chicago, and had been headmaster of Lawrence Academy in Groton, Massachusetts. After marrying a Charleston girl, he founded the Gaud School in 1908 with 34 students. In 1912 he turned the school over to others in order to teach at Phillips Exeter and then to serve during World War I. He returned to Charleston in 1919 and again took over his school.

Last Graduating Class of 1964 The school was first located in a building behind his home at 29 Legare Street, but in 1920 it relocated to 77 Church Street. From 1928 until 1941 and again from 1957-1961, the school was located at 90-92 East Bay Street on the corner of Adger's Wharf. The school had also been located for a time at 77 Church Street and at 79-81 East Bay Street.

Upon Mr. Gaud's return to Charleston in 1919, his school essentially became a school to ready Charleston boys for successful entry into New England boarding schools. Its high academic standards meant that Mr. Gaud often had a waiting list of applicants. The number of his students ranged from ten to eighteen, and these were divided into two grade levels in his one schoolroom, one class studying while the other recited. After Mrs. Watt's school began in 1931, it was customary for boys to attend her school through the third grade, and then fit in to Mr. Gaud's school, which went through the eighth grade. Mr. Gaud would let his students take a break in the school day and go to the nearby playground, where one of the games was called "Gaud ball" - rather like baseball without a bat.

In 1948 Mr. Gaud retired at age 82 and his equity in the school was purchased by Mr. Berkeley Grimball for $125.00. Mr. Grimball began to build his school, a grade at a time, until he had some 180 students. The building on East Bay Street became too small for the growing school. In 1961 Mr. Grimball bought the Rutledge mansion on Broad Street where the students had classes until 1964. Mr. Grimball continued the high academic standards of Mr. Gaud, at first teaching many of the subjects himself. As the school grew, he added fine teachers such as Mr. Maurice McLaughlin, who taught Latin and Spanish, and Admiral Florence, who taught math. Mr. Grimball was a particularly fine teacher of literature and history. The school lacked athletic facilities, but Mr. Grimball at first used the East Bay Street playground and later took boys out to practice on his tennis courts on James Island; soccer was also added to the activities.

The Watt School

Mrs. Watt was Mr. Grimball's mother, so running a school came naturally for him. After her husband died, she began her school in 1931 in the depth of the Great Depression. Her first classes were held in the dining room of her Broad Street home, but she had a small classroom building constructed at the rear of her property. The reputation of her school grew among her neighbors and among those living south of Broad Street. Many of her graduates went on to the Gaud School, particularly after Mr. Grimball became headmaster there. Most of the children would walk to school and then walk home for the traditional 2:00 p.m. dinner. It was a homey and welcoming school and very “Charlestonian.”

The O'Quinn Schools

Founded in the early 1970s by Linda O'Quinn and her daughter Anna, the pre-school quickly became known for it's personality and southern charm. The School quickly rose to prominence as the regions major feeder for many private schools and expanded to a second campus. Today The O'Quinn Schools is an independent subsidiary of Porter-Gaud, maintaining two locations serving the James Island and Mt. Pleasant areas respectively.

Athletics

Porter-Gaud participates in the South Carolina Independent School Association or SCISA.

"Sports Offered"

Fall Sports: Cheerleading (State Champions 2007), Cross Country, Football, Sailing, Swimming, Tennis (Girls'), Volleyballl

Winter Sports: Cheerleading, Basketball, Ice Hockey, Strength and Conditioning

Spring Sports: Baseball, Golf, Lacrosse, Soccer, Softball, Tennis (Boys'), Track

"Rivals"
*Bishop England High School - Bishop England is Porter-Gaud's biggest rival and the rivalry is one of Charleston's oldest and most prominent. Porter-Gaud and Bishop England trace the rivalry back to Football in the 1920s, when both schools were located in Downtown Charleston. The rivalry has spread to other sports including Basketball and Volleyball.

"Note: In the fall of 2006, historic rivals PG and BE merged their respective ice hockey teams, marking the first time such a merger has taken place in the school's history."

*Pinewood Preparatory School - Porter-Gaud and Pinewood have become rivals primarily on the basketball court in the past decade.

*Ashley Hall - Shortly after the merger, Porter-Gaud began to accept female students. As a result, the historical sister school of PMA, Ashley Hall, became an instant rival, primarily in girls' Volleyball and Basketball. Both girls' volleyball teams have won state championships, and the rivalry is limited to the court.

*Augusta Christian School - Porter-Gaud and Augusta Christian have built up a sort of "mini-rivalry" in the past few years. This establishment is due to Porter-Gaud's loss to Augusta Christian in the 2005 State Championship Football Game.

*Charleston Day School - Porter-Gaud and Charleston Day's lower and middle schools have developed a rivalry in the sports of basketball, volleyball and, as of late, bantam football.

"Early Football Teams"

During the early 20th century, Porter Military scrimmaged several University Football teams: col-begin col-2
**1905 - @ The Citadel (PMA: 0, Citadel: 0) --- This was the first football game the Citadel ever played.
**1905 - @ The Citadel (PMA: 0 Citadel: 17) --- This was the second football game the Citadel ever played.
**1905 - @ The Citadel --- This was the third football game the Citadel ever played.
**10.16.1909 - @ The Citadel
**11.18.1911 - @ The Citadel (PMA: 0, Citadel: 6)
**10.19.1912 - @ The Citadel (PMA: 0 Citadel: 66)
**11.16.1912 - @ University of South Carolina (PMA: 0 USC: 66)
**10.11.1913 - @ The Citadel (PMA: 0, Citadel: 0)
**09.26.1914 - @ Newberry College (PMA: 0, NC: 20)
**10.10.1914 - @ The Citadel (PMA: 0, Citadel: 12)
**10.17.1914 - @ Newberry College (PMA: 7, NC: 20)
**10.09.1915 - @ The Citadel (PMA: 0, Citadel: 54)
**1916 - @ University of South Carolina (PMA: 34 USC: 32)

chool Publications

Porter-Gaud has six student produced publications. Each is funded by the school and supervised by a faculty member. Porter-Gaud's Development Office also produces two regular publications. In addition to the eight aforementioned "official" publications, unofficial student produced and funded weekly newspapers can be found on campus.

Student Publications

*"Polygon" - School Yearbook
*"The Porter Grits" - Upper School Newspaper, est. 1920
*"Watch" - Upper School Literary Magazine
*"The Porter Gaudzette" - Middle School Newspaper, est. 2004
*"Daze Between" - Middle School Literary Magazine
*"The Paper Clip" - Lower School Literary Magazine

Development Publications
*"Gaudeamus" - annual summer magazine, distributed to all alumni, families, students and faculty
*"Gaudeamus Online" - weekly electronic publication

Unofficial Publications
*"The Frog" - a weekly newspaper produced and funded entirely by students, est. 2000 by the senior class
*"The Weekly" - a weekly newspaper produced and funded entirely by students.

Traditions

*Stephen T. Colbert Debate Tournament: An annual debate tournament on the SC Forensics circuit, hosted by the speech & debate team at Porter-Gaud.

*Halloween Carnival: An annual carnival held by the Student Council and Parents Guild. It is the primary fund raiser for all school clubs. It has been consistent festivity for several decades. Granted satisfactory weather, the carnival is spread across much of the 88 acre campus. During inclement weather the carnival is spread through The Wendell Center, Fishburne Gym, Washington Hall and Breeze Ways.

*Halloween Parade: An annual parade involving the first grade and senior class. Both classes dress up in their Halloween costumes to march little-hand in big-hand along a traditional route around campus. It is viewed as a right of passage for the seniors in the run-up to graduation.

*Thanksgiving Play: An annual play performed completely by the first grade with the guidance and leadership of their teachers. The play and accompanying music, delivering the traditional story of Thanksgiving, were written entirely by first grade teachers in the 1970s. There are typically several performances, the most popular of which is for the high schoolers, who enjoy spotting their old part in the play.

*Founders' Day Concert: An annual concert held on October 21 featuring a revolving theme to celebrate the school's establishment. The concert's origins can be traced back to 1978.

*Holiday Market: Held in the Fishburne Gym during the weeks preceding Christmas, the Holiday Market is an annual holiday centric venue for Charleston area artisans to sell their goods. It is hosted by the Parents Guild, which puts the proceeds towards the annual fund.

*Simple Gifts of Christmas: An annual play performed completely by the second grade.

*Holiday Assembly: A tradition that has become a sort of phenomenon within the community. Occurring on the last day before Christmas Vacation, the assembly features a massive singing competition of "The Twelve Days of Christmas" between the grades. Typically the music is performed live by the Porter-Gaud Jazz Ensemble. In the past years, it has been held in the Wendell Center.

*Porter-Gaud Holiday Classic: An annual basketball invitational tournament held on the Porter-Gaud Campus at the Wendell Center and Fishburne Gym.

*Winter Formal: An annual dance held during the winter months and organized by the students. In the past, the Winter Formal has been held at the South Carolina Aquarium.

*The Baccalaureate: Held in the closing days of the school year before graduation, the Baccalaureate is the closing sermon to the graduating class and is held at Rev. Anthony Toomer Porter's home parish, the Church of the Holy Communion.

*The Quarter Pounders: Porter-Gaud's male quartet group that consists of four upper school students, two tenors and two basses. This group is by invitation only and represents some of the top male vocalists in the Upper School.

Campus and Facilities

The school sits on an 88 acre campus, located at the banks of the Ashley River in Charleston, SC. The tract was donated to the newly merged entity by CSX Railroad in 1965. Media
*3 computer labs
*multimedia production lab
*dedicated server room
*2 Libraries
**30,000 volumes

Fine Arts
*3 art galleries
*3 art studios
*3 music studios
*recording studio
*auditorium (capacity 414)

Athletics
*football and soccer stadium
*8 lane paved track
*baseball field
*softball field
*6 tennis courts
*2 practice fields
*2 gymnasiums
*fitness center
*health classroom

Misc.
*14 science labs
*150+ Classrooms
*2 archive rooms
*4 workrooms
*5 conference rooms
*boardroom
*dining hall
*Head of School's Residence
*Head of Ground's Residence

Notable alumni

Business
*Sallie Krawcheck - Former CFO for Citigroup Inc.. Krawcheck was the seventh most powerful woman in the US in 2005. [http://www.forbes.com/lists/2005/11/DFBE.html] Currently, Chairman and CEO of Citigroup's Global Wealth Management division. Krawcheck also set up the Krawcheck Scholarship to provide full tuition to needy students with exceptional aptitude. [ [http://www.citigroup.com/citigroup/profiles/krawcheck/ Sallie Krawcheck] at Citigroup] [ [http://www.citadel.edu/pao/newsreleases/sy03-04/krawcheck.html " Smith Barney CEO coming to The Citadel"] , "The Citadel", Press release: February 4, 2004.]
*Rufus C. Barkley, Jr. - President, Cameron & Barkley, a distribution company based in Charleston, SC. Led the company from the state of a small family business to a seven billion dollar international player. [ [http://www.myetv.org/television/productions/legacy/laureates/Rufus%20C.%20Barkley,%20Jr.html Rufus C. Barkley, Jr ] ] During college at UVA, he was the starting QB on the football team. His senior year, he threw 16 touchdowns for a school record. That year, his team was ranked 13th in the nation.
*John W. Kercheval, III - A financier and college professor
*Richard H. Coen - President of Coen Capital, a major developer in Charleston
*Al Parish - Charleston economist. Indicted for defrauding investors.

Media
*Shepard Fairey - The creator of the OBEY art campaign, stickers and stencils bearing the likeness of André the Giant. Many of his early creations can be viewed in the lobby of "The Berkley Grimball - Fine Arts Building". (did not graduate)
*Jack Hitt - Contributing editor to Harper's, GQ, Lingua Franca, and This American Life. He also frequently appears in media like the New York Times Magazine and Outside Magazine. In 1990, Hitt received the Livingston Award for national coverage.
*Archibald Rutledge - (1883-1973) - South Carolina poet laureate. His ancestors included a Governor of South Carolina, a chief justice of the US Supreme Court, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
*Joel Derfner - Musician, writer. He recently scored the musical "Terezin," set in a concentration camp outside Prague, and wrote "Gay Haiku," published in 2005 by Random House. At Porter-Gaud he participated in choir and other musical activities and edited the "WATCH". He attended Harvard where he began his musical career, writing his first musicals.
*Matt Lee - along with is brother, Ted, is a frequent contributor to the New York Times, GQ, Food & Wine Magazine, as well as Travel & Leisure.
*Ted Lee - along with is brother, Matt, is a frequent contributor to the New York Times, GQ, Food & Wine Magazine, as well as Travel & Leisure.
*Stephen Colbert - A comedian, most famous for his work as a correspondent and writer for The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and host of The Colbert Report on Comedy Central. [ [http://www.charleston.net/stories/?newsID=62019&section=localnews "Good Morning Lowcountry: Native Sons"] , "The Post and Courier", December 29, 2005.] Democratic & Republican Candidate for President in the State of South Carolina.
*Mark A. Neely - A movie and television actor
*Octavus Roy Cohen - Editor, writer. Worked in the editorial departments of the Birmingham Ledger, the Charleston News and Courier, the Bayonne Times, and the Newark Morning Star. Between 1917 and his death he published 56 books. Wrote successful Broadway plays and radio, film, and television scripts. Published hundreds of short stories and serials in the Saturday Evening Post, Collier's, and other popular magazines.

Military
*General Charles P. Summerall - During World War I, he was Commander of the First Division and later the Fifth Corps. He completed his military career as Chief of Staff of the United States Army. He retired from the military in 1930, assumed the duties as the President of The Citadel in 1931, until retiring in 1953.
*Kurt W. Tidd - Rear Admiral of the US NAVY and Director for Strategic Capabilities Policy

Politics
*Burnet R. Maybank - A successful, Depression era, two term mayor of the city of Charleston, South Carolina. He was elected Governor Of South Carolina twice, though did not complete his second term. This was due to US Senator James F. Byrnes' resignation, Maybank filled his seat in 1941, he held on to it until his death in 1954; voted as one of "Fortune Magazine's 20 Most Influential Americans" shortly before his death.
*George Swinton Legaré - Five time US Congress Representative from South Carolina.
*James J. Bailey, Jr. - Vice Chairman, South Carolina Education Lottery

Athletics
*Ovie Mughelli - Is the highest paid full back in NFL history, currently under contract with the Atlanta Falcons. Previously, Ovie was drafted as a full back for the Baltimore Ravens. Ovie rushed for more than convert|4500|yd and scored 69 TDs during his career at Porter-Gaud, convert|2167|yd and 29 TDs as a senior. He was named the state Player of the Year in his classification and was a Regional All-Star selection in all divisions, as well as a three-time All-Conference and team MVP honoree. Led the team to a state title in 1996 and state runner-up honors during his senior year (1997).
*Sonny Seiler - A high profile Savannah attorney and owner of the Uga dynasty.

Religion
*The Rt. Rev. Henry Parsley - Episcopal Bishop of Alabama, with his seat at the Cathedral Church of the Advent in Birmingham, Alabama. He is also Chancellor of the University of the South, and was one of four nominees for the office of presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church in 2006.

Health
*Dr. John Buse - President, American Diabetes Association

Notable faculty

*Benjamin Hutto served as music director and choirmaster at the school during the 70s through the 90s, during which time the Porter-Gaud Choir recorded several albums.

*Fernando Rivas is a graduate of the Juilliard School and winner of a Grammy Award and two Emmy Awards for songs he wrote for PBS' "Sesame Street." In 2006, Rivas scored the Disney Channel show "Handy Manny". He was the subject of a "High Profile" interview published in The Post and Courier in July, 2003, and has been with Porter-Gaud's Fine Arts Department since 2002.

*Hervey Allen was a famous author from Pennsylvania. His work's include: "Anthony Adverse", "Israfel," "Action at Aquila," and "The Forest and the Fort."

*DuBose Heyward was an American author best known for his 1924 novel "Porgy." He was also co-author of the non-musical play adapted from the novel, which became the foundation of George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and Bess".

*Wyndham Meredith Manning was a graduate of the United States Military Acedmy at West Point, after which he was commissioned as 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army. Later he took up a teaching position at Pinopolis School in South Carolina resulting in his resignation from the army. Two years later he was elected Commandant of Cadets at Porter Military. He went on to take military other positions, but made three attempts to follow in the foot steps of his father as Governor. He was never successful. He did, however, manage to join the South Carolina House of Representatives with two consecutive victories.

Guest Writer Program

*Billy Collins
*Pat Conroy
*Dori Sanders
*Ashley Warlick
*Larry Baker
*Cassandra King
*Peter Meinke
*Starkey Flythe, Jr.
*Joanna Hershon
*Jack Weatherford
*Jeannette Walls (A visiting writer, but not part of the program)
*Elizabeth Spires

Featured in Literature

*Led on! Step by Step by Rev. Dr. Anthony Toomer Porter (Founder)
*Porter-Gaud School: The Next Step by Karen Greene
*Saints At The River by Ron Rash
*Hunting & Home in the Southern Heartland by Archibald Rutledge
*Roads Less Traveled by Lyn Wilkerson
*College of Charleston by Ileana Strauch
*Still Rebels, Still Yankees: And Other Essays] by Donald Davidson
*Pioneer Blood by Virgil St Cloud
*The Carolina Housewife by Sarah Rutledge
*The Handbook of Private Schools by Porter Sargent
*Renaissance in Charleston by Alfred Robert Kraemer
*Jimmy Carter by Jimmy Carter
*The Last Word by James K. Welsh
*Toward the Sun: The Collected Sports Stories of Kent Nelson by Kent Nelson
*Charleston Red by Sarah Galchus

*Charleston Exposition by Anthony Chibbaro
*So You're Going South! Clara E. (Clara Elizabeth) Laughlin
*Southern Writers: A Biographical Dictionary by Joseph M Flora
*History of Georgia by Clark Howell
*The Buildings of Charleston: A Guide to the City's Architecture by Jonathan Poston
*Rebellion in the Temple of Justice by Warren Moise
*Life Histories of North American Flycatchers... by Arthur Cleveland Bent
*College Essays That Made a Difference by Princeton Review
*A Bluestocking in Charleston by Louise Anderson Allen
*Fighting for the Confederacy by Edward Porter Alexander
*Ashley Hall, SC by Ileana Strauch
*Burke High School: 1894-2006 by Sherman E. Pyatt
*Rockville by Alicia "Lish" Anderson Thompson
*So Far Back by Pam Durban
*Cuban Confederate Colonel by Antonio Rafael de La Cova

References

External links

* [http://www.portergaud.edu Official Porter-Gaud Website]
* [http://www.dioceseofsc.org Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina]
* [http://www.holycomm.org Church of the Holy Communion, Charleston]
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/charleston/ Historic Charleston's Religious and Community Buildings, a National Park Service "Discover Our Shared Heritage" Travel Itinerary]