Elizabeth Lawrie Smellie

Elizabeth Lawrie Smellie (March 22, 1884–March 5, 1968) was a Canadian nurse, and the first woman to be promoted to the rank of colonel in the Canadian army.

She was born at Port Arthur, Ontario, to Dr. Thomas Stuart Traill Smellie, Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Fort William and Lake of the Woods from 1905-1911, and Janet Eleanor Lawrie. She trained at Johns Hopkins College, Baltimore. To her family and friends, she was known as "Beth".

During World War I, she was posted at Cliveden, Lady Astor's estate, and became matron of the Moore Barracks Hospital in Shorncliffe where thousands of Canadian soldiers were treated. In 1917 she was decorated by King George V at Buckingham Palace with the first class Royal Red Cross.

After further post-war training in Boston, she taught public health nursing for two years at McGill University, Montreal. She was Chief Superintendent of the Victorian Order of Nurses from 1924 to May 1947, except during World War II, when she was called back into the Canadian army as Colonel and Matron-in-chief of the Canadian Women's Army Medical Corps from 1940 until 1944. She was the first woman to achieve the rank of colonel in the Canadian army.

A portrait of Colonel Smellie, painted by Kenneth Forbes, was unveiled by her successor in Ottawa in 1944.

Elizabeth Smellie was made a Commander of the British Empire in 1934 again from the hands of King George V.

She died in Toronto in 1968 age 83 and is buried in Riverside cemetery, Thunder Bay, Ontario.

References

*MacLean, Mary R. Colonel Elizabeth Smellie CBE, Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, Papers and Records, III (1975), 16-18 with reproduction of portrait by Kenneth Forbes on page 16.

External links

* [http://famouscanadianwomen.com/famous_firsts Famous Canadian Women]