The Cold Crush Brothers

The Cold Crush Brothers
Origin	Bronx, New York, U.S.
Genres	old school hip hop
Years active	1978–present
Associated acts	Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five Grandwizard Theodore & the Fantastic Five
Members
Almighty Kay Gee DJ Charlie Chase DJ Tony Tone Easy A.D. Grandmaster Caz Mr. Tee
Past members
Dot-A-Rock J.D.L. Money Ray (deceased) Whipper Whip

The Cold Crush Brothers is a hip hop group that formed in 1979^[1] in the Bronx, New York City, New York, alongside other early hip hop acts.

History

Formation

The group's original lineup consisted of the founder, Original DJ Tony Tone, Easy A.D., DJ Charlie Chase, Whipper Whip, Mr. Tee, and Dot-A-Rock. Eventually, Whipper Whip and Dot-A-Rock left and joined the Fantastic Five, which they considered to be a more established group at the time. The Fantastic Five was originally the "L" Brothers, which consisted of DJ Mean Gene, DJ Cordio, DJ Grand Wizard Theodore, MC Smiley, Master Rob, the Original Kevie Kev and Busy Bee Starski.

1980s

Tony Tone, Supreme Easy A.D. and Charlie Chase brought in Grandmaster Caz (formerly DJ Casanova Fly), Almighty Kay Gee and Jerry Dee Lewis Money Ray (Eric Hoskins) would be added to the group in the late 1980s.

The Cold Crush Brothers were especially known for their memorable routines which included harmonies, melodies and stage-stomping performances. The Cold Crush Brothers set the standard for emceeing. They became known as "the Rolling Stones of hip hop".^{[citation needed]} Because of the attention they began to attract, many groups would try to battle them to gain street credibility and for hip hop supremacy. This would lead to a fierce and well known rivalry with The Fantastic Five, culminating in a lyrical battle between the groups on July 3, 1981. The grand prize was $1000 cash. The Fantastic Five won the battle.

The Cold Crush Brothers began to release records commercially. The first single was "Weekend" on Elite Records. It was a party and dance record that described ways to have fun on the weekends. The second single was "Punk Rock Rap" on Tuff City Records and distributed by CBS. This was the first time an independent hip hop label and a major record company worked together. "Punk Rock Rap" was the first recording to fuse hip hop and rock together. The phrase, "Oh My God!" was sampled on Doug E. Fresh and the Get Fresh Crew's 1985 single, "The Show". The most successful Cold Crush single to date is "Fresh, Wild, Fly & Bold", released in 1984, which sold 16,000 units in its first week of release. A distribution dispute between Tuff City Records and Profile Records hindered the sales of the single with the most potential of reaching gold status. In 1988 they released Troopers, an album on the infamous B-Boy Records label which contained the singles "Feel the Horns/We Can Do This" and "The Bronx". This album was once extremely difficult to acquire, but it has recently been repackaged & re-released on B-boy/Traffic Records.

The Cold Crush Brothers toured all five boroughs of New York City and as far as Boston before commercially-released records. Their popularity was strengthened by the sale of their live performances that were recorded on cassette by Tape Master (Elvis Moreno). These shows were taped and distributed worldwide via word-of-mouth promotion. The Cold Crush Brothers were featured in the 1982 movie Wild Style, the seminal work depicting hip hop culture. In the movie, the Cold Crush was featured in a number of scenes, most notable was that featuring the Brothers' face off against their arch-nemesis, the Fantastic Five. A year after the movie was released, the Cold Crush Brothers took hip hop abroad with tour dates in Japan and Europe.

The Cold Crush Brothers became involved in one of hip hop's most historic moments when Joey Robinson, son of Sugar Hill Records founder Sylvia Robinson, happened to hear part-time club bouncer and former manager of Cold Crush member Grandmaster Caz Big Bank Hank rapping to a tape of Caz while working at a pizzeria in New Jersey. Robinson informed Hank that he was forming a group called the Sugar Hill Gang and asked if Hank would like to join. Hank accepted, although he was not an MC. Hank went to Grandmaster Caz and asked him for some rhymes. Caz laid his rhyme books on the bed and said, "Take whatever you want," with the understanding that Hank would compensate Caz at a later time. Caz's lyrics landed in a song by the Sugar Hill Gang called "Rapper's Delight". The song became a huge hit in 1979 and was the first hip hop single to land on the Top 40 charts.^[1] Caz never received any credit or compensation for the rhymes that he contributed.

Another memorable moment of contribution of The Cold Crush Brothers was that they started the earliest foreign markets. The Cold Crush Brothers took 25 MCs, DJs, breakers, and bombers to Tokyo, Japan in 1983.^[2] This was one of the earliest foreign markets for hip hop other than La Belle, France.^[2] Although they had linguistic and cultural barriers, the Wild Style tour was a big success. Right after this, the Cold Crush Brothers were able to gain a CBS records, through the Tuff City Label. They were the first crew to do so.^[3]

Recent

Rapper Jay-Z's 2001 single "Izzo (H.O.V.A.)" uses the Cold Crush Brothers as an example of the music industry's exploitation of artists: "Industry shady; it need to be taken over / Label owners hate me; I'm raisin' the status quo up / I'm overchargin' niggaz for what they did to the Cold Crush / Pay us like you owe us for all the years that you hoed us."

In October 2002, member Money Ray died. The group still performs across the United States.

In 2008, the Wild Style single "Cold Crush Bros. at the Dixie" ranked number 77 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop^[4]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} , 'Vibe Magazine, Dec 1994 - Jan 1995, Vol. 2, No. 10, p.68
2. ^ ^{a b} Schwartz, Mark. "Planet Rock; Hip Hop Supa National." The Vibe History of Hip Hop (1999).
3. ^ Roberts, Ed. "Cold Crush Brothers." Oldschoolhiphop.Com. 23 Oct. 2007. JMG Web Design. 18 Apr. 2008
4. ^ http://www.prefixmag.com/news/vh1s-100-greatest-hip-hop-songs/21901/

External links

• Cold Crush Brothers (requires Flash)
• Discography